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upon the pavement�察�and the glimpse which halfdrawn 

15 



Night and Day 

curtains offered him of kitchens�察�diningrooms�察�and draw
ingrooms�察�illustrating with mute power different scenes 
from different lives�察�his own experience lost its sharpness。 

His own experience underwent a curious change。 His 
speed slackened�察�his head sank a little towards his breast�察�
and the lamplight shone now and again upon a face grown 
strangely tranquil。 His thought was so absorbing that 
when it became necessary to verify the name of a street�察�
he looked at it for a time before he read it�察�when he came 
to a crossing�察�he seemed to have to reassure himself by 
two or three taps�察�such as a blind man gives�察�upon the 
curb�察�and�察�reaching the Underground station�察�he blinked 
in the bright circle of light�察�glanced at his watch�察�decided 
that he might still indulge himself in darkness�察�and 
walked straight on。 

And yet the thought was the thought with which he 
had started。 He was still thinking about the people in the 
house which he had left�察�but instead of remembering�察�
with whatever accuracy he could�察�their looks and sayings�察�
he had consciously taken leave of the literal truth。 
A turn of the street�察�a firelit room�察�something monumen


tal in the procession of the lampposts�察�who shall say 
what accident of light or shape had suddenly changed 
the prospect within his mind�察�and led him to murmur 
aloud�此�

^She¨ll do´ 。 Yes�察�Katharine Hilbery¨ll do´ 。 I¨ll take 
Katharine Hilbery。 ̄ 

As soon as he had said this�察�his pace slackened�察�his 
head fell�察�his eyes became fixed。 The desire to justify 
himself�察�which had been so urgent�察�ceased to torment 
him�察�and�察�as if released from constraint�察�so that they 
worked without friction or bidding�察�his faculties leapt 
forward and fixed�察�as a matter of course�察�upon the form 
of Katharine Hilbery。 It was marvellous how much they 
found to feed upon�察�considering the destructive nature 
of Denham¨s criticism in her presence。 The charm�察�which 
he had tried to disown�察�when under the effect of it�察�the 
beauty�察�the character�察�the aloofness�察�which he had been 
determined not to feel�察�now possessed him wholly�察�and 
when�察�as happened by the nature of things�察�he had exhausted 
his memory�察�he went on with his imagination。 
He was conscious of what he was about�察�for in thus dwell


16 



Virginia Woolf 

ing upon Miss Hilbery¨s qualities�察�he showed a kind of 
method�察�as if he required this vision of her for a particular 
purpose。 He increased her height�察�he darkened her 
hair�察�but physically there was not much to change in her。 
His most daring liberty was taken with her mind�察�which�察�
for reasons of his own�察�he desired to be exalted and infallible�察�
and of such independence that it was only in the 
case of Ralph Denham that it swerved from its high�察�swift 
flight�察�but where he was concerned�察�though fastidious at 
first�察�she finally swooped from her eminence to crown 
him with her approval。 These delicious details�察�however�察�
were to be worked out in all their ramifications at his 
leisure�察�the main point was that Katharine Hilbery would 
do�察�she would do for weeks�察�perhaps for months。 In taking 
her he had provided himself with something the lack 
of which had left a bare place in his mind for a considerable 
time。 He gave a sigh of satisfaction�察�his consciousness 
of his actual position somewhere in the neighborhood 
of Knightsbridge returned to him�察�and he was soon 
speeding in the train towards Highgate。 

Although thus supported by the knowledge of his new 

possession of considerable value�察�he was not proof against 
the familiar thoughts which the suburban streets and the 
damp shrubs growing in front gardens and the absurd 
names painted in white upon the gates of those gardens 
suggested to him。 His walk was uphill�察�and his mind dwelt 
gloomily upon the house which he approached�察�where he 
would find six or seven brothers and sisters�察�a widowed 
mother�察�and�察�probably�察�some aunt or uncle sitting down 
to an unpleasant meal under a very bright light。 Should 
he put in force the threat which�察�two weeks ago�察�some 
such gathering had wrung from him!the terrible threat 
that if visitors came on Sunday he should dine alone in 
his room�拭�A glance in the direction of Miss Hilbery determined 
him to make his stand this very night�察�and accordingly�察�
having let himself in�察�having verified the presence 
of Uncle Joseph by means of a bowler hat and a very 
large umbrella�察�he gave his orders to the maid�察�and went 
upstairs to his room。 

He went up a great many flights of stairs�察�and he noticed�察�
as he had very seldom noticed�察�how the carpet 
became steadily shabbier�察�until it ceased altogether�察�how 

17 



Night and Day 

the walls were discolored�察�sometimes by cascades of damp�察�
and sometimes by the outlines of pictureframes since 
removed�察�how the paper flapped loose at the corners�察�
and a great flake of plaster had fallen from the ceiling。 
The room itself was a cheerless one to return to at this 
inauspicious hour。 A flattened sofa would�察�later in the 
evening�察�bee a bed�察�one of the tables concealed a 
washing apparatus�察�his clothes and boots were disagreeably 
mixed with books which bore the gilt of college arms�察�
and�察�for decoration�察�there hung upon the wall photographs 
of bridges and cathedrals and large�察�unprepossessing 
groups of insufficiently clothed young men�察�sitting 
in rows one above another upon stone steps。 There 
was a look of meanness and shabbiness in the furniture 
and curtains�察�and nowhere any sign of luxury or even of a 
cultivated taste�察�unless the cheap classics in the bookcase 
were a sign of an effort in that direction。 The only 
object that threw any light upon the character of the 
room¨s owner was a large perch�察�placed in the window to 
catch the air and sun�察�upon which a tame and�察�apparently�察�
decrepit rook hopped dryly from side to side。 The 

bird�察�encouraged by a scratch behind the ear�察�settled upon 
Denham¨s shoulder。 He lit his gasfire and settled down 
in gloomy patience to await his dinner。 After sitting thus 
for some minutes a small girl popped her head in to say�察�

^Mother says�察�aren¨t you ing down�察�Ralph�拭�Uncle 
Joseph! ̄ 

^They¨re to bring my dinner up here�察院�said Ralph�察�peremptorily�察�
whereupon she vanished�察�leaving the door 
ajar in her haste to be gone。 After Denham had waited 
some minutes�察�in the course of which neither he nor the 
rook took their eyes off the fire�察�he muttered a curse�察�ran 
downstairs�察�intercepted the parlormaid�察�and cut himself 
a slice of bread and cold meat。 As he did so�察�the dining
room door sprang open�察�a voice exclaimed ^Ralph� 院�but 
Ralph paid no attention to the voice�察�and made off upstairs 
with his plate。 He set it down in a chair opposite 
him�察�and ate with a ferocity that was due partly to anger 
and partly to hunger。 His mother�察�then�察�was determined 
not to respect his wishes�察�he was a person of no importance 
in his own family�察�he was sent for and treated as a 
child。 He reflected�察�with a growing sense of injury�察�that 

18 



Virginia Woolf 

almost every one of his actions since opening the door of 
his room had been won from the grasp of the family system。 
By rights�察�he should have been sitting downstairs in 
the drawingroom describing his afternoon¨s adventures�察�
or listening to the afternoon¨s adventures of other people�察�
the room itself�察�the gasfire�察�the armchair!all had been 
fought for�察�the wretched bird�察�with half its feathers out 
and one leg lamed by a cat�察�had been rescued under protest�察�
but what his family most resented�察�he reflected�察�
was his wish for privacy。 To dine alone�察�or to sit alone 
after dinner�察�was flat rebellion�察�to be fought with every 
weapon of underhand stealth or of open appeal。 Which 
did he dislike most!deception or tears�拭�But�察�at any rate�察�
they could not rob him of his thoughts�察�they could not 
make him say where he had been or whom he had seen。 
That was his own affair�察�that�察�indeed�察�was a step entirely 
in the right direction�察�and�察�lighting his pipe�察�and cutting 
up the remains of his meal for the benefit of the rook�察�
Ralph calmed his rather excessive irritation and settled 
down to think over his prospects。 

This particular afternoon was a step in the right direc


tion�察�because it was part of his plan to get to know people 
beyond the family circuit�察�just as it was part of his plan 
to learn German this autumn�察�and to review legal books 
for Mr。 Hilbery¨s ^Critical Review。 ̄ He had always made 
plans since he was a small boy�察�for poverty�察�and the fact 
that he was the eldest son of a large family�察�had given 
him the habit of thinking of spring and summer�察�autumn 
and winter�察�as so many stages in a prolonged campaign。 
Although he was still under thirty�察�this forecasting habit 
had marked two semicircular lines above his eyebrows�察�
which threatened�察�at this moment�察�to crease into their 
wonted shapes。 But instead of settling down to think�察�he 
rose�察�took a small piece of cardboard marked in large 
letters with the word out�察�and hung it upon the handle of 
his door。 This done�察�he sharpened a pencil�察�lit a reading
lamp and opened his book。 But still he hesitated to take 
his seat。 He scratched the rook�察�he walked to the window�察�
he parted the curtains�察�and looked down upon the 
city which lay�察�hazily luminous�察�beneath him。 He looked 
across the vapors in the direction of Chelsea�察�looked fixedly 
for a moment�察�and then returned to his chair。 But 

19 



Night and Day 

the whole thickness of some learned counsel¨s treatise 
upon Torts did not screen him satisfactorily。 Through the 
pages he saw a drawingroom�察�very empty and spacious�察�
he heard low voices�察�he saw women¨s figures�察�he could 
even smell the scent of the cedar log which flamed in the 
grate。 His mind relaxed its tension�察�and seemed to be 
giving out now what it had taken in unconsciously at the 
time。 He could remember Mr。 Fortescue¨s exact words�察�and 
the rolling emphasis with which he delivered them�察�and 
he began to repeat what Mr。 Fortescue had said�察�in Mr。 
Fortescue¨s own manner�察�about Manchester。 His mind then 
began to wander about the house�察�and he wondered 
whether there were other rooms like the drawingroom�察�
and he thought�察�inconsequently�察�how beautiful the bathroom 
must be�察�and how leisurely it was!the life of these 
wellkept people�察�who were�察�no doubt�察�still sitting in the 
same room�察�only they had changed their clothes�察�and 
little Mr。 Anning was there�察�and the aunt who would mind 
if the glass of her father¨s picture was broken。 Miss Hilbery 
had changed her dress �─�although she¨s wearing such a 
pretty one�察院�he heard her mother say���察�and she was talk


ing to Mr。 Anning�察�who was well over forty�察�and bald into 
the bargain�察�about books。 How peaceful and spacious it 
was�察�and the peace possessed him so pletely that his 
muscles slackened�察�his book drooped from his hand�察�and 
he forgot that the hour of work was wasting minute by 
minute。 

He was roused by a creak upon the stair。 With a guilty 
start he posed himself�察�frowned and looked intently at 
the fiftysixth page of his volume。 A step paused outside 
his door�察�and he knew that the person�察�whoever it might 
be�察�was considering the placard�察�and debating whether to 
honor its decree or not。 Certainly�察�policy advised him to sit 
still in autocratic silence�察�for no custom can take root in a 
family unless every breach of it is punished severely for 
the first six months or so。 But Ralph was conscious of a 
distinct wish to be interrupted�察�and his disappointment 
was perceptible when he heard the creaking sound rather 
farther down the stairs�察�as if his visitor had decided to 
withdraw。 He rose�察�opened the door with unnecessary 
abruptness�察�and waited on the landing。 The person stopped 
simultaneously half a flight downstairs。 

20 



Virginia Woolf 

^Ralph�拭院�said a voice�察�inquiringly。 

^Joan�拭院�

^I was ing up�察�but I saw your notice。 ̄ 

^Well�察�e along in�察�then。 ̄ He concealed his desire 
beneath a tone as grudging as he could make it。 

Joan came in�察�but she was careful to show�察�by standing 
upright with one hand upon the mantelpiece�察�that she 
was only there for a definite purpose�察�which discharged�察�
she would go。 

She was older than Ralph by some three or four years。 
Her face was round but worn�察�and expressed that tolerant 
but anxious good humor which is the special attribute of 
elder sisters in large families。 Her pleasant brown eyes 
resembled Ralph¨s�察�save in expression�察�for whereas he 
seemed to look straightly and keenly at one object�察�she 
appeared to be in the habit of considering everything 
from many different points of view。 This made her appear 
his elder by more years than existed in fact between them。 
Her gaze rested for a moment or two upon the rook。 She 
then said�察�without any preface�此�

^It¨s about Charles and Uncle John¨s offer´ 。 Mother¨s 

been talking to me。 She says she can¨t afford to pay for 
him after this term。 She says she¨ll have to ask for an 
overdraft as it is。 ̄ 

^That¨s simply not true�察院�said Ralph。 

^No。 I thought not。 But she won¨t believe me when I 
say it。 ̄ 

Ralph�察�as if he could foresee the length of this familiar 
argument�察�drew up a chair for his sister and sat down 
himself。 

^I¨m not interrupting�拭院�she inquired。 

Ralph shook his head�察�and for a time they sat silent。 
The lines curved themselves in semicircles above their 
eyes。 

^She doesn¨t understand that one¨s got to take risks�察院�
he observed�察�finally。 

^I believe mother would take risks if she knew that 
Charles was the sort of boy to profit by it。 ̄ 

^He¨s got brains�察�hasn¨t he�拭院�said Ralph。 His tone had 
taken on that shade of pugnacity which suggested to his 
sister that some personal grievance drove him to take 
the line he did。 She wondered what it might be�察�but at 

21 



Night and Day 

once recalled her mind�察�and assented。 

^In some ways he¨s fearfully backward�察�though�察�pared 
with what you were at his age。 And he¨s difficult at 
home�察�too。 He makes Molly slave for him。 ̄ 

Ralph made a sound which belittled this particular argument。 
It was plain to Joan that she had struck one of 
her brother¨s perverse moods�察�and he was going to oppose 
whatever his mother said。 He called her ^she�察院�which 
was a proof of it。 She sighed involuntarily�察�and the sigh 
annoyed Ralph�察�and he exclaimed with irritation�此�

^It¨s pretty hard lines to stick a boy into an office at 
seventeen� 院�

^Nobody wants to stick him into an office�察院�she said。 

She�察�too�察�was being annoyed。 She had spent the 
whole of the afternoon discussing wearisome details of 
education and expense with her mother�察�and she had e 
to her brother for help�察�encouraged�察�rather irrationally�察�
to expect help by the fact that he had been out somewhere�察�
she didn¨t know and didn¨t mean to ask where�察�all 
the afternoon。 

Ralph was fond of his sister�察�and her irritation made 

him think how unfair it was that all these burdens should 
be laid on her shoulders。 

^The truth is�察院�he observed gloomily�察 �tha
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