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point of asking Ralph to tell her what she might expect�察�
when he jerked open one of the infinite number of identical 
wooden doors�察�and led her up a tiled path to a porch 
in the Alpine style of architecture。 As they listened to 

the shaking of the bell in the basement�察�she could summon 
no vision to replace the one so rudely destroyed。 

^I must warn you to expect a family party�察院�said Ralph。 
^They¨re mostly in on Sundays。 We can go to my room 
afterwards。 ̄ 

^Have you many brothers and sisters�拭院�she asked�察�without 
concealing her dismay。 

^Six or seven�察院�he replied grimly�察�as the door opened。 

While Ralph took off his coat�察�she had time to notice 
the ferns and photographs and draperies�察�and to hear a 
hum�察�or rather a babble�察�of voices talking each other 
down�察�from the sound of them。 The rigidity of extreme 
shyness came over her。 She kept as far behind Denham as 
she could�察�and walked stiffly after him into a room blazing 
with unshaded lights�察�which fell upon a number of 
people�察�of different ages�察�sitting round a large dining
room table untidily strewn with food�察�and unflinchingly 
lit up by incandescent gas。 Ralph walked straight to the 
far end of the table。 

^Mother�察�this is Miss Hilbery�察院�he said。 

A large elderly lady�察�bent over an unsatisfactory spirit


324 



Virginia Woolf 

lamp�察�looked up with a little frown�察�and observed�此�

^I beg your pardon。 I thought you were one of my own 
girls。 Dorothy�察院�she continued on the same breath�察�to 
catch the servant before she left the room�察 �we shall 
want some more methylated spirits!unless the lamp itself 
is out of order。 If one of you could invent a good 
spiritlamp! ̄ she sighed�察�looking generally down the 
table�察�and then began seeking among the china before 
her for two clean cups for the newers。 

The unsparing light revealed more ugliness than 
Katharine had seen in one room for a very long time。 It 
was the ugliness of enormous folds of brown material�察�
looped and festooned�察�of plush curtains�察�from which depended 
balls and fringes�察�partially concealing bookshelves 
swollen with black schooltexts。 Her eye was arrested by 
crossed scabbards of fretted wood upon the dull green 
wall�察�and whereever there was a high flat eminence�察�some 
fern waved from a pot of crinkled china�察�or a bronze horse 
reared so high that the stump of a tree had to sustain his 
forequarters。 The waters of family life seemed to rise and 
close over her head�察�and she munched in silence。 

At length Mrs。 Denham looked up from her teacups and 
remarked�此�

^You see�察�Miss Hilbery�察�my children all e in at different 
hours and want different things。 ��The tray should 
go up if you¨ve done�察�Johnnie。�� My boy Charles is in bed 
with a cold。 What else can you expect�拭�standing in the 
wet playing football。 We did try drawingroom tea�察�but it 
didn¨t do。 ̄ 

A boy of sixteen�察�who appeared to be Johnnie�察�grumbled 
derisively both at the notion of drawingroom tea and at 
the necessity of carrying a tray up to his brother。 But he 
took himself off�察�being enjoined by his mother to mind 
what he was doing�察�and shut the door after him。 

^It¨s much nicer like this�察院�said Katharine�察�applying herself 
with determination to the dissection of her cake�察�
they had given her too large a slice。 She knew that Mrs。 
Denham suspected her of critical parisons。 She knew 
that she was making poor progress with her cake。 Mrs。 
Denham had looked at her sufficiently often to make it 
clear to Katharine that she was asking who this young 
woman was�察�and why Ralph had brought her to tea with 

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Night and Day 

them。 There was an obvious reason�察�which Mrs。 Denham 
had probably reached by this time。 Outwardly�察�she was 
behaving with rather rusty and laborious civility。 She was 
making conversation about the amenities of Highgate�察�
its development and situation。 

^When I first married�察院�she said�察 �Highgate was quite 
separate from London�察�Miss Hilbery�察�and this house�察�
though you wouldn¨t believe it�察�had a view of apple orchards。 
That was before the Middletons built their house 
in front of us。 ̄ 

^It must be a great advantage to live at the top of a 
hill�察院�said Katharine。 Mrs。 Denham agreed effusively�察�as if 
her opinion of Katharine¨s sense had risen。 

^Yes�察�indeed�察�we find it very healthy�察院�she said�察�and she 
went on�察�as people who live in the suburbs so often do�察�
to prove that it was healthier�察�more convenient�察�and less 
spoilt than any suburb round London。 She spoke with 
such emphasis that it was quite obvious that she expressed 
unpopular views�察�and that her children disagreed 
with her。 

^The ceiling¨s fallen down in the pantry again�察院�said 

Hester�察�a girl of eighteen�察�abruptly。 

^The whole house will be down one of these days�察院�
James muttered。 

^Nonsense�察院�said Mrs。 Denham。 ^It¨s only a little bit of 
plaster!I don¨t see how any house could be expected to 
stand the wear and tear you give it。 ̄ Here some family 
joke exploded�察�which Katharine could not follow。 Even 
Mrs。 Denham laughed against her will。 

^Miss Hilbery¨s thinking us all so rude�察院�she added reprovingly。 
Miss Hilbery smiled and shook her head�察�and 
was conscious that a great many eyes rested upon her�察�
for a moment�察�as if they would find pleasure in discussing 
her when she was gone。 Owing�察�perhaps�察�to this critical 
glance�察�Katharine decided that Ralph Denham¨s family 
was monplace�察�unshapely�察�lacking in charm�察�and 
fitly expressed by the hideous nature of their furniture 
and decorations。 She glanced along a mantelpiece ranged 
with bronze chariots�察�silver vases�察�and china ornaments 
that were either facetious or eccentric。 

She did not apply her judgment consciously to Ralph�察�
but when she looked at him�察�a moment later�察�she rated 

326 



Virginia Woolf 

him lower than at any other time of their acquaintanceship。 


He had made no effort to tide over the disforts of 
her introduction�察�and now�察�engaged in argument with his 
brother�察�apparently forgot her presence。 She must have 
counted upon his support more than she realized�察�for 
this indifference�察�emphasized�察�as it was�察�by the insignificant 
monplace of his surroundings�察�awoke her�察�not 
only to that ugliness�察�but to her own folly。 She thought 
of one scene after another in a few seconds�察�with that 
shudder which is almost a blush。 She had believed him 
when he spoke of friendship。 She had believed in a spiritual 
light burning steadily and steadfastly behind the 
erratic disorder and incoherence of life。 The light was 
now gone out�察�suddenly�察�as if a sponge had blotted it。 
The litter of the table and the tedious but exacting conversation 
of Mrs。 Denham remained�此�they struck�察�indeed�察�
upon a mind bereft of all defences�察�and�察�keenly conscious 
of the degradation which is the result of strife whether 
victorious or not�察�she thought gloomily of her loneliness�察�
of life¨s futility�察�of the barren prose of reality�察�of William 

Rodney�察�of her mother�察�and the unfinished book。 

Her answers to Mrs。 Denham were perfunctory to the 
verge of rudeness�察�and to Ralph�察�who watched her narrowly�察�
she seemed further away than was patible with 
her physical closeness。 He glanced at her�察�and ground out 
further steps in his argument�察�determined that no folly 
should remain when this experience was over。 Next moment�察�
a silence�察�sudden and plete�察�descended upon 
them all。 The silence of all these people round the untidy 
table was enormous and hideous�察�something horrible 
seemed about to burst from it�察�but they endured it obstinately。 
A second later the door opened and there was a 
stir of relief�察�cries of ^Hullo�察�Joan� �There¨s nothing left 
for you to eat�察院�broke up the oppressive concentration of 
so many eyes upon the tablecloth�察�and set the waters of 
family life dashing in brisk little waves again。 It was 
obvious that Joan had some mysterious and beneficent 
power upon her family。 She went up to Katharine as if 
she had heard of her�察�and was very glad to see her at last。 
She explained that she had been visiting an uncle who 
was ill�察�and that had kept her。 No�察�she hadn¨t had any 

327 



Night and Day 

tea�察�but a slice of bread would do。 Some one handed up a 
hot cake�察�which had been keeping warm in the fender�察�
she sat down by her mother¨s side�察�Mrs。 Denham¨s anxieties 
seemed to relax�察�and every one began eating and 
drinking�察�as if tea had begun over again。 Hester voluntarily 
explained to Katharine that she was reading to pass 
some examination�察�because she wanted more than anything 
in the whole world to go to Newnham。 

^Now�察�just let me hear you decline `amo¨!I love�察院�
Johnnie demanded。 

^No�察�Johnnie�察�no Greek at mealtimes�察院�said Joan�察�overhearing 
him instantly。 ^She¨s up at all hours of the night 
over her books�察�Miss Hilbery�察�and I¨m sure that¨s not the 
way to pass examinations�察院�she went on�察�smiling at 
Katharine�察�with the worried humorous smile of the elder 
sister whose younger brothers and sisters have bee 
almost like children of her own。 

^Joan�察�you don¨t really think that `amo¨ is Greek�拭院�Ralph 
asked。 

^Did I say Greek�拭�Well�察�never mind。 No dead languages at teatime。 
My dear boy�察�don¨t trouble to make me any toast! ̄ 

^Or if you do�察�surely there¨s the toastingfork somewhere�拭院�
said Mrs。 Denham�察�still cherishing the belief that the breadknife 
could be spoilt。 ^Do one of you ring and ask for one�察院�
she said�察�without any conviction that she would be obeyed。 
^But is Ann ing to be with Uncle Joseph�拭院�she continued。 
^If so�察�surely they had better send Amy to us! ̄ and 
in the mysterious delight of learning further details of these 
arrangements�察�and suggesting more sensible plans of her 
own�察�which�察�from the aggrieved way in which she spoke�察�
she did not seem to expect any one to adopt�察�Mrs。 Denham 
pletely forgot the presence of a welldressed visitor�察�
who had to be informed about the amenities of Highgate。 
As soon as Joan had taken her seat�察�an argument had 
sprung up on either side of Katharine�察�as to whether the 
Salvation Army has any right to play hymns at street corners 
on Sunday mornings�察�thereby making it impossible for 
James to have his sleep out�察�and tampering with the rights 
of individual liberty。 

^You see�察�James likes to lie in bed and sleep like a 
hog�察院�said Johnnie�察�explaining himself to Katharine�察�
whereupon James fired up and�察�making her his goal�察�also 

328 



Virginia Woolf 

exclaimed�此�

^Because Sundays are my one chance in the week of 
having my sleep out。 Johnnie messes with stinking chemicals 
in the pantry! ̄ 

They appealed to her�察�and she forgot her cake and began 
to laugh and talk and argue with sudden animation。 
The large family seemed to her so warm and various that 
she forgot to censure them for their taste in pottery。 But 
the personal question between James and Johnnie merged 
into some argument already�察�apparently�察�debated�察�so that 
the parts had been distributed among the family�察�in which 
Ralph took the lead�察�and Katharine found herself opposed 
to him and the champion of Johnnie¨s cause�察�who�察�it 
appeared�察�always lost his head and got excited in argument 
with Ralph。 

^Yes�察�yes�察�that¨s what I mean。 She¨s got it right�察院�he 
exclaimed�察�after Katharine had restated his case�察�and made 
it more precise。 The debate was left almost solely to 
Katharine and Ralph。 They looked into each other¨s eyes 
fixedly�察�like wrestlers trying to see what movement is 
ing next�察�and while Ralph spoke�察�Katharine bit her 

lower lip�察�and was always ready with her next point as 
soon as he had done。 They were very well matched�察�and 
held the opposite views。 

But at the most exciting stage of the argument�察�for no 
reason that Katharine could see�察�all chairs were pushed 
back�察�and one after another the Denham family got up 
and went out of the door�察�as if a bell had summoned 
them。 She was not used to the clockwork regulations of a 
large family。 She hesitated in what she was saying�察�and 
rose。 Mrs。 Denham and Joan had drawn together and stood 
by the fireplace�察�slightly raising their skirts above their 
ankles�察�and discussing something which had an air of 
being very serious and very private。 They appeared to 
have forgotten her presence among them。 Ralph stood 
holding the door open for her。 

^Won¨t you e up to my room�拭院�he said。 And Katharine�察�
glancing back at Joan�察�who smiled at her in a preoccupied 
way�察�followed Ralph upstairs。 She was thinking of 
their argument�察�and when�察�after the long climb�察�he opened 
his door�察�she began at once。 

^The question is�察�then�察�at what point is it right for the 

329 



Night and Day 

individual to assert his will against the will of the State。 ̄ 

For some time they continued the argument�察�and then 
the intervals between one statement and the next became 
longer and longer�察�and they spoke more speculatively 
and less pugnaciously�察�and at last fell silent。 
Katharine went over the argument in her mind�察�remembering 
how�察�now and then�察�it had been set conspicuously 
on the right course by some remark offered either by 
James or by Johnnie。 

^Your brothers are very clever�察院�she said。 ^I suppose 
you¨re in the habit of arguing�拭院�

^James and Johnnie will go on like that for hours�察院�
Ralph replied。 ^So will Hester�察�if you start her upon Elizabethan 
dramatists。 ̄ 

^And the little girl with the pigtail�拭院�

^Molly�拭�She¨s only ten。 But they¨re always arguing among 
themselves。 ̄ 

He was immensely pleased by Katharine¨s praise of his 
brothers and sisters。 He would have liked to go on telling 
her about them�察�but he checked himself。 

^I see that it must be difficult to leave them�察院�Katharine 

continued。 His deep pride in his family was more evident 
to him�察�at that moment�察�than ever before�察�and the idea of 
living alone in a cottage was ridiculous。 All that brotherhood 
and sisterhood�察�and a mon childhood in a mon 
past mean�察�all the stability�察�the unambitious radeship�察�
and tacit understanding of family life at its 
best�察�came to his mind�察�and he thought of them as a 
pany�察�of which he was the leader�察�bound on a difficult�察�
dreary�察�but glorious voyage。 And it was Katharine 
who had opened his eyes to this�察�he thought。 

A little dry chirp from the corner of the room now roused 
her attention。 

^My tame rook�察院�he explained briefly。 ^A cat had bitten 
one of its legs。 ̄ She looked at the rook�察�and her eyes 
went from one object to another。 

^You sit here and read�拭院�she said�察�her eyes resting upon 
his books。 He said that he was in the habit of working 
there at night。 

^The great advantage of Highgate is the view over London。 
At night the view from my window is splendid。 ̄ He 
was extremely anxious that she should appreciate his view�察�

330 



Virginia Woolf 

and she rose to see what was to be seen。 It was already dark 
enough for the turbulent haze to be yellow with the light of 
street lamps�察�and she tried to determine the quarters of the 
city beneath her。 The sight of her gazing from his window 
gave him a peculiar satisfaction。 When s
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