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strange thing was that she wished to go by herself。 But�察�

371 



Night and Day 

naturally enough�察�she was well provided with friends who 
lived in the neighborhood of Shakespeare¨s tomb�察�and 
were delighted to wele her�察�and she left later to catch 
her train in the best of spirits。 There was a man selling 
violets in the street。 It was a fine day。 She would remember 
to send Mr。 Hilbery the first daffodil she saw。 And�察�as 
she ran back into the hall to tell Katharine�察�she felt�察�she 
had always felt�察�that Shakespeare¨s mand to leave 
his bones undisturbed applied only to odious curiositymongers!
not to dear Sir John and herself。 Leaving her 
daughter to cogitate the theory of Anne Hathaway¨s sons�察�
and the buried manuscripts here referred to�察�with 
the implied menace to the safety of the heart of civilization 
itself�察�she briskly shut the door of her taxicab�察�and 
was whirled off upon the first stage of her pilgrimage。 

The house was oddly different without her。 Katharine 
found the maids already in possession of her room�察�which 
they meant to clean thoroughly during her absence。 To 
Katharine it seemed as if they had brushed away sixty 
years or so with the first flick of their damp dusters。 It 
seemed to her that the work she had tried to do in that 

room was being swept into a very insignificant heap of 
dust。 The china shepherdesses were already shining from 
a bath of hot water。 The writingtable might have belonged 
to a professional man of methodical habits。 

Gathering together a few papers upon which she was at 
work�察�Katharine proceeded to her own room with the intention 
of looking through them�察�perhaps�察�in the course 
of the morning。 But she was met on the stairs by 
Cassandra�察�who followed her up�察�but with such intervals 
between each step that Katharine began to feel her purpose 
dwindling before they had reached the door。 
Cassandra leant over the banisters�察�and looked down upon 
the Persian rug that lay on the floor of the hall。 

^Doesn¨t everything look odd this morning�拭院�she inquired。 
^Are you really going to spend the morning with 
those dull old letters�察�because if so! ̄ 

The dull old letters�察�which would have turned the heads 
of the most sober of collectors�察�were laid upon a table�察�
and�察�after a moment¨s pause�察�Cassandra�察�looking grave all 
of a sudden�察�asked Katharine where she should find the 
^History of England ̄ by Lord Macaulay。 It was downstairs 

372 



Virginia Woolf 

in Mr。 Hilbery¨s study。 The cousins descended together in 
search of it。 They diverged into the drawingroom for the 
good reason that the door was open。 The portrait of Richard 
Alardyce attracted their attention。 

^I wonder what he was like�拭院�It was a question that 
Katharine had often asked herself lately。 

^Oh�察�a fraud like the rest of them!at least Henry says 
so�察院�Cassandra replied。 ^Though I don¨t believe everything 
Henry says�察院�she added a little defensively。 

Down they went into Mr。 Hilbery¨s study�察�where they 
began to look among his books。 So desultory was this 
examination that some fifteen minutes failed to discover 
the work they were in search of。 

^Must you read Macaulay¨s History�察�Cassandra�拭院�Katharine 
asked�察�with a stretch of her arms。 

^I must�察院�Cassandra replied briefly。 

^Well�察�I¨m going to leave you to look for it by yourself。 ̄ 

^Oh�察�no�察�Katharine。 Please stay and help me。 You see! 
you see!I told William I¨d read a little every day。 And I 
want to tell him that I¨ve begun when he es。 ̄ 

^When does William e�拭院�Katharine asked�察�turning 

to the shelves again。 

^To tea�察�if that suits you�拭院�

^If it suits me to be out�察�I suppose you mean。 ̄ 

^Oh�察�you¨re horrid´ 。 Why shouldn¨t you!�拭院�

^Yes �拭院�

^Why shouldn¨t you be happy too�拭院�

^I am quite happy�察院�Katharine replied。 

^I mean as I am。 Katharine�察院�she said impulsively�察 �do 
let¨s be married on the same day。 ̄ 

^To the same man�拭院�

^Oh�察�no�察�no。 But why shouldn¨t you marry!some one 
else�拭院�

^Here¨s your Macaulay�察院�said Katharine�察�turning round with 
the book in her hand。 ^I should say you¨d better begin to 
read at once if you mean to be educated by teatime。 ̄ 

^Damn Lord Macaulay� 院�cried Cassandra�察�slapping the 
book upon the table。 ^Would you rather not talk�拭院�

^We¨ve talked enough already�察院�Katharine replied evasively。 


^I know I shan¨t be able to settle to Macaulay�察院�said 
Cassandra�察�looking ruefully at the dull red cover of the 

373 



Night and Day 

prescribed volume�察�which�察�however�察�possessed a talismanic 
property�察�since William admired it。 He had advised a little 
serious reading for the morning hours。 

^Have you read Macaulay�拭院�she asked。 

^No。 William never tried to educate me。 ̄ As she spoke 
she saw the light fade from Cassandra¨s face�察�as if she 
had implied some other�察�more mysterious�察�relationship。 
She was stung with punction。 She marveled at her 
own rashness in having influenced the life of another�察�as 
she had influenced Cassandra¨s life。 

^We weren¨t serious�察院�she said quickly。 

^But I¨m fearfully serious�察院�said Cassandra�察�with a little 
shudder�察�and her look showed that she spoke the truth。 
She turned and glanced at Katharine as she had never 
glanced at her before。 There was fear in her glance�察�which 
darted on her and then dropped guiltily。 Oh�察�Katharine 
had everything!beauty�察�mind�察�character。 She could never 
pete with Katharine�察�she could never be safe so long 
as Katharine brooded over her�察�dominating her�察�disposing 
of her。 She called her cold�察�unseeing�察�unscrupulous�察�but 
the only sign she gave outwardly was a curious one!she 

reached out her hand and grasped the volume of history。 
At that moment the bell of the telephone rang and 
Katharine went to answer it。 Cassandra�察�released from 
observation�察�dropped her book and clenched her hands。 
She suffered more fiery torture in those few minutes than 
she had suffered in the whole of her life�察�she learnt more 
of her capacities for feeling。 But when Katharine reappeared 
she was calm�察�and had gained a look of dignity 
that was new to her。 

^Was that him�拭院�she asked。 

^It was Ralph Denham�察院�Katharine replied。 

^I meant Ralph Denham。 ̄ 

^Why did you mean Ralph Denham�拭�What has William 
told you about Ralph Denham�拭院�The accusation that 
Katharine was calm�察�callous�察�and indifferent was not possible 
in face of her present air of animation。 She gave 
Cassandra no time to frame an answer。 ^Now�察�when are 
you and William going to be married�拭院�she asked。 

Cassandra made no reply for some moments。 It was�察�
indeed�察�a very difficult question to answer。 In conversation 
the night before�察�William had indicated to Cassandra 

374 



Virginia Woolf 

that�察�in his belief�察�Katharine was being engaged to 
Ralph Denham in the diningroom。 Cassandra�察�in the rosy 
light of her own circumstances�察�had been disposed to 
think that the matter must be settled already。 But a letter 
which she had received that morning from William�察�
while ardent in its expression of affection�察�had conveyed 
to her obliquely that he would prefer the announcement 
of their engagement to coincide with that of Katharine¨s。 
This document Cassandra now produced�察�and read aloud�察�
with considerable excisions and much hesitation。 

^´ a thousand pities!ahem!I fear we shall cause a 
great deal of natural annoyance。 If�察�on the other hand�察�
what I have reason to think will happen�察�should happen!
within reasonable time�察�and the present position is 
not in any way offensive to you�察�delay would�察�in my opinion�察�
serve all our interests better than a premature explanation�察�
which is bound to cause more surprise than is 
desirable! ̄ 

^Very like William�察院�Katharine exclaimed�察�having gathered 
the drift of these remarks with a speed that�察�by 
itself�察�disconcerted Cassandra。 

^I quite understand his feelings�察院�Cassandra replied。 ^I 
quite agree with them。 I think it would be much better�察�if 
you intend to marry Mr。 Denham�察�that we should wait as 
William says。 ̄ 

^But�察�then�察�if I don¨t marry him for months!or�察�perhaps�察�
not at all�拭院�

Cassandra was silent。 The prospect appalled her。 
Katharine had been telephoning to Ralph Denham�察�she 
looked queer�察�too�察�she must be�察�or about to bee�察�engaged 
to him。 But if Cassandra could have overheard the 
conversation upon the telephone�察�she would not have 
felt so certain that it tended in that direction。 It was to 
this effect�此�

^I¨m Ralph Denham speaking。 I¨m in my right senses 
now。 ̄ 

^How long did you wait outside the house�拭院�

^I went home and wrote you a letter。 I tore it up。 ̄ 

^I shall tear up everything too。 ̄ 

^I shall e。 ̄ 

^Yes。 e today。 ̄ 

^I must explain to you! ̄ 

375 



Night and Day 

^Yes。 We must explain! ̄ 

A long pause followed。 Ralph began a sentence�察�which 
he canceled with the word�察 �Nothing。 ̄ Suddenly�察�together�察�
at the same moment�察�they said goodbye。 And yet�察�if the 
telephone had been miraculously connected with some 
higher atmosphere pungent with the scent of thyme and 
the savor of salt�察�Katharine could hardly have breathed 
in a keener sense of exhilaration。 She ran downstairs on 
the crest of it。 She was amazed to find herself already 
mitted by William and Cassandra to marry the owner 
of the halting voice she had just heard on the telephone。 
The tendency of her spirit seemed to be in an altogether 
different direction�察�and of a different nature。 She had 
only to look at Cassandra to see what the love that results 
in an engagement and marriage means。 She considered 
for a moment�察�and then said�此 �If you don¨t want to 
tell people yourselves�察�I¨ll do it for you。 I know William 
has feelings about these matters that make it very difficult 
for him to do anything。 ̄ 

^Because he¨s fearfully sensitive about other people¨s 
feelings�察院�said Cassandra。 ^The idea that he could upset 

Aunt Maggie or Uncle Trevor would make him ill for weeks。 ̄ 

This interpretation of what she was used to call William¨s 
conventionality was new to Katharine。 And yet she felt it 
now to be the true one。 

^Yes�察�you¨re right�察院�she said。 

^And then he worships beauty。 He wants life to be beautiful 
in every part of it。 Have you ever noticed how exquisitely 
he finishes everything�拭�Look at the address on 
that envelope。 Every letter is perfect。 ̄ 

Whether this applied also to the sentiments expressed 
in the letter�察�Katharine was not so sure�察�but when William¨s 
solicitude was spent upon Cassandra it not only failed to 
irritate her�察�as it had done when she was the object of it�察�
but appeared�察�as Cassandra said�察�the fruit of his love of 
beauty。 

^Yes�察院�she said�察 �he loves beauty。 ̄ 

^I hope we shall have a great many children�察院�said 
Cassandra。 ^He loves children。 ̄ 

This remark made Katharine realize the depths of their 
intimacy better than any other words could have done�察�
she was jealous for one moment�察�but the next she was 

376 



Virginia Woolf 

humiliated。 She had known William for years�察�and she 
had never once guessed that he loved children。 She looked 
at the queer glow of exaltation in Cassandra¨s eyes�察�
through which she was beholding the true spirit of a 
human being�察�and wished that she would go on talking 
about William for ever。 Cassandra was not unwilling to 
gratify her。 She talked on。 The morning slipped away。 
Katharine scarcely changed her position on the edge of 
her father¨s writingtable�察�and Cassandra never opened 
the ^History of England。 ̄ 

And yet it must be confessed that there were vast lapses 
in the attention which Katharine bestowed upon her 
cousin。 The atmosphere was wonderfully congenial for 
thoughts of her own。 She lost herself sometimes in such 
deep reverie that Cassandra�察�pausing�察�could look at her 
for moments unperceived。 What could Katharine be thinking 
about�察�unless it were Ralph Denham�拭�She was satisfied�察�
by certain random replies�察�that Katharine had wandered 
a little from the subject of William¨s perfections。 
But Katharine made no sign。 She always ended these 
pauses by saying something so natural that Cassandra 

was deluded into giving fresh examples of her absorbing 
theme。 Then they lunched�察�and the only sign that 
Katharine gave of abstraction was to forget to help the 
pudding。 She looked so like her mother�察�as she sat there 
oblivious of the tapioca�察�that Cassandra was startled into 
exclaiming�此�

^How like Aunt Maggie you look� 院�

^Nonsense�察院�said Katharine�察�with more irritation than 
the remark seemed to call for。 

In truth�察�now that her mother was away�察�Katharine did 
feel less sensible than usual�察�but as she argued it to 
herself�察�there was much less need for sense。 Secretly�察�she 
was a little shaken by the evidence which the morning 
had supplied of her immense capacity for!what could 
one call it�拭�rambling over an infinite variety of thoughts 
that were too foolish to be named。 She was�察�for example�察�
walking down a road in Northumberland in the August 
sunset�察�at the inn she left her panion�察�who was Ralph 
Denham�察�and was transported�察�not so much by her own 
feet as by some invisible means�察�to the top of a high hill。 
Here the scents�察�the sounds among the dry heatherroots�察�

377 



Night and Day 

the grassblades pressed upon the palm of her hand�察�were 
all so perceptible that she could experience each one 
separately。 After this her mind made excursions into the 
dark of the air�察�or settled upon the surface of the sea�察�
which could be discovered over there�察�or with equal unreason 
it returned to its couch of bracken beneath the 
stars of midnight�察�and visited the snow valleys of the 
moon。 These fancies would have been in no way strange�察�
since the walls of every mind are decorated with some 
such tracery�察�but she found herself suddenly pursuing such 
thoughts with an extreme ardor�察�which became a desire 
to change her actual condition for something matching 
the conditions of her dream。 Then she started�察�then she 
awoke to the fact that Cassandra was looking at her in 
amazement。 

Cassandra would have liked to feel certain that�察�when 
Katharine made no reply at all or one wide of the mark�察�
she was making up her mind to get married at once�察�but 
it was difficult�察�if this were so�察�to account for some remarks 
that Katharine let fall about the future。 She recurred 
several times to the summer�察�as if she meant to 

spend that season in solitary wandering。 She seemed to 
have a plan in her mind which required Bradshaws and 
the names of inns。 

Cassandra was driven finally�察�by her own unrest�察�to put 
on her clothes and wander out along the streets of Chelsea�察�
on the pretence that she must buy something。 But�察�in 
her ignorance of the way�察�she became panicstricken at 
the thought of being late�察�and no sooner had she found 
the shop she wanted�察�than she fled back again in order 
to be at home when William came。 He came�察�indeed�察�five 
minutes after she had sat down by the teatable�察�and she 
had the happiness of receiving him alone。 His greeting 
put her doubts o
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