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work at mathematics。 No force on earth would have made 
her confess that。 Her actions when thus engaged were 
furtive and secretive�察�like those of some nocturnal animal。 
Steps had only to sound on the staircase�察�and she 
slipped her paper between the leaves of a great Greek 
dictionary which she had purloined from her father¨s room 
for this purpose。 It was only at night�察�indeed�察�that she 
felt secure enough from surprise to concentrate her mind 
to the utmost。 

35 



Night and Day 

Perhaps the unwomanly nature of the science made her 
instinctively wish to conceal her love of it。 But the more 
profound reason was that in her mind mathematics were 
directly opposed to literature。 She would not have cared 
to confess how infinitely she preferred the exactitude�察�
the starlike impersonality�察�of figures to the confusion�察�
agitation�察�and vagueness of the finest prose。 There was 
something a little unseemly in thus opposing the tradition 
of her family�察�something that made her feel wrongheaded�察�
and thus more than ever disposed to shut her 
desires away from view and cherish them with extraordinary 
fondness。 Again and again she was thinking of some 
problem when she should have been thinking of her grandfather。 
Waking from these trances�察�she would see that her 
mother�察�too�察�had lapsed into some dream almost as visionary 
as her own�察�for the people who played their parts 
in it had long been numbered among the dead。 But�察�seeing 
her own state mirrored in her mother¨s face�察�Katharine 
would shake herself awake with a sense of irritation。 Her 
mother was the last person she wished to resemble�察�much 
though she admired her。 Her mon sense would assert 

itself almost brutally�察�and Mrs。 Hilbery�察�looking at her 
with her odd sidelong glance�察�that was half malicious 
and half tender�察�would liken her to ^your wicked old Uncle 
Judge Peter�察�who used to be heard delivering sentence of 
death in the bathroom。 Thank Heaven�察�Katharine�察�I¨ve 
not a drop of HIM in me� 院�

36 



Virginia Woolf 

CHAPTER IV 


At about nine o¨clock at night�察�on every alternate Wednesday�察�
Miss Mary Datchet made the same resolve�察�that she 
would never again lend her rooms for any purposes whatsoever。 
Being�察�as they were�察�rather large and conveniently 
situated in a street mostly dedicated to offices off the 
Strand�察�people who wished to meet�察�either for purposes 
of enjoyment�察�or to discuss art�察�or to reform the State�察�
had a way of suggesting that Mary had better be asked to 
lend them her rooms。 She always met the request with 
the same frown of wellsimulated annoyance�察�which presently 
dissolved in a kind of halfhumorous�察�halfsurly 
shrug�察�as of a large dog tormented by children who shakes 
his ears。 She would lend her room�察�but only on condition 
that all the arrangements were made by her。 This fortnightly 
meeting of a society for the free discussion of 
everything entailed a great deal of moving�察�and pulling�察�
and ranging of furniture against the wall�察�and placing of 
breakable and precious things in safe places。 Miss Datchet 
was quite capable of lifting a kitchen table on her back�察�

if need were�察�for although wellproportioned and dressed 
beingly�察�she had the appearance of unusual strength 
and determination。 

She was some twentyfive years of age�察�but looked older 
because she earned�察�or intended to earn�察�her own living�察�
and had already lost the look of the irresponsible spectator�察�
and taken on that of the private in the army of workers。 
Her gestures seemed to have a certain purpose�察�the 
muscles round eyes and lips were set rather firmly�察�as 
though the senses had undergone some discipline�察�and 
were held ready for a call on them。 She had contracted 
two faint lines between her eyebrows�察�not from anxiety 
but from thought�察�and it was quite evident that all the 
feminine instincts of pleasing�察�soothing�察�and charming 
were crossed by others in no way peculiar to her sex。 For 
the rest she was browneyed�察�a little clumsy in movement�察�
and suggested country birth and a descent from 
respectable hardworking ancestors�察�who had been men 
of faith and integrity rather than doubters or fanatics。 

At the end of a fairly hard day¨s work it was certainly 
something of an effort to clear one¨s room�察�to pull the 

37 



Night and Day 

mattress off one¨s bed�察�and lay it on the floor�察�to fill a 
pitcher with cold coffee�察�and to sweep a long table clear 
for plates and cups and saucers�察�with pyramids of little 
pink biscuits between them�察�but when these alterations 
were effected�察�Mary felt a lightness of spirit e to her�察�
as if she had put off the stout stuff of her working hours 
and slipped over her entire being some vesture of thin�察�
bright silk。 She knelt before the fire and looked out into 
the room。 The light fell softly�察�but with clear radiance�察�
through shades of yellow and blue paper�察�and the room�察�
which was set with one or two sofas resembling grassy 
mounds in their lack of shape�察�looked unusually large and 
quiet。 Mary was led to think of the heights of a Sussex 
down�察�and the swelling green circle of some camp of ancient 
warriors。 The moonlight would be falling there so 
peacefully now�察�and she could fancy the rough pathway 
of silver upon the wrinkled skin of the sea。 

^And here we are�察院�she said�察�half aloud�察�half satirically�察�
yet with evident pride�察 �talking about art。 ̄ 

She pulled a basket containing balls of differently colored 
wools and a pair of stockings which needed darning 

towards her�察�and began to set her fingers to work�察�while 
her mind�察�reflecting the lassitude of her body�察�went on 
perversely�察�conjuring up visions of solitude and quiet�察�
and she pictured herself laying aside her knitting and 
walking out on to the down�察�and hearing nothing but the 
sheep cropping the grass close to the roots�察�while the 
shadows of the little trees moved very slightly this way 
and that in the moonlight�察�as the breeze went through 
them。 But she was perfectly conscious of her present situation�察�
and derived some pleasure from the reflection that 
she could rejoice equally in solitude�察�and in the presence 
of the many very different people who were now making 
their way�察�by divers paths�察�across London to the spot 
where she was sitting。 

As she ran her needle in and out of the wool�察�she thought 
of the various stages in her own life which made her 
present position seem the culmination of successive 
miracles。 She thought of her clerical father in his country 
parsonage�察�and of her mother¨s death�察�and of her own 
determination to obtain education�察�and of her college 
life�察�which had merged�察�not so very long ago�察�in the won


38 



Virginia Woolf 

derful maze of London�察�which still seemed to her�察�in spite 
of her constitutional levelheadedness�察�like a vast electric 
light�察�casting radiance upon the myriads of men and 
women who crowded round it。 And here she was at the 
very center of it all�察�that center which was constantly in 
the minds of people in remote Canadian forests and on 
the plains of India�察�when their thoughts turned to England。 
The nine mellow strokes�察�by which she was now 
apprised of the hour�察�were a message from the great clock 
at Westminster itself。 As the last of them died away�察�there 
was a firm knocking on her own door�察�and she rose and 
opened it。 She returned to the room�察�with a look of steady 
pleasure in her eyes�察�and she was talking to Ralph Denham�察�
who followed her。 

^Alone�拭院�he said�察�as if he were pleasantly surprised by 
that fact。 

^I am sometimes alone�察院�she replied。 

^But you expect a great many people�察院�he added�察�looking 
round him。 ^It¨s like a room on the stage。 Who is it 
tonight�拭院�

^William Rodney�察�upon the Elizabethan use of meta


phor。 I expect a good solid paper�察�with plenty of quotations 
from the classics。 ̄ 

Ralph warmed his hands at the fire�察�which was flapping 
bravely in the grate�察�while Mary took up her stocking 
again。 

^I suppose you are the only woman in London who darns 
her own stockings�察院�he observed。 

^I¨m only one of a great many thousands really�察院�she 
replied�察 �though I must admit that I was thinking myself 
very remarkable when you came in。 And now that you¨re 
here I don¨t think myself remarkable at all。 How horrid of 
you� �But I¨m afraid you¨re much more remarkable than I 
am。 You¨ve done much more than I¨ve done。 ̄ 

^If that¨s your standard�察�you¨ve nothing to be proud 
of�察院�said Ralph grimly。 

^Well�察�I must reflect with Emerson that it¨s being and 
not doing that matters�察院�she continued。 

^Emerson�拭院�Ralph exclaimed�察�with derision。 ^You don¨t 
mean to say you read Emerson�拭院�

^Perhaps it wasn¨t Emerson�察�but why shouldn¨t I read 
Emerson�拭院�she asked�察�with a tinge of anxiety。 

39 



Night and Day 

^There¨s no reason that I know of。 It¨s the bination 
that¨s odd!books and stockings。 The bination is very 
odd。 ̄ But it seemed to remend itself to him。 Mary gave 
a little laugh�察�expressive of happiness�察�and the particular 
stitches that she was now putting into her work appeared 
to her to be done with singular grace and felicity。 She held 
out the stocking and looked at it approvingly。 

^You always say that�察院�she said。 ^I assure you it¨s a 
mon `bination�察� as you call it�察�in the houses of 
the clergy。 The only thing that¨s odd about me is that I 
enjoy them both!Emerson and the stocking。 ̄ 

A knock was heard�察�and Ralph exclaimed�此�

^Damn those people� �I wish they weren¨t ing� 院�

^It¨s only Mr。 Turner�察�on the floor below�察院�said Mary�察�and 
she felt grateful to Mr。 Turner for having alarmed Ralph�察�
and for having given a false alarm。 

^Will there be a crowd�拭院�Ralph asked�察�after a pause。 

^There¨ll be the Morrises and the Crashaws�察�and Dick 
Osborne�察�and Septimus�察�and all that set。 Katharine Hilbery 
is ing�察�by the way�察�so William Rodney told me。 ̄ 

^Katharine Hilbery� 院�Ralph exclaimed。 

^You know her�拭院�Mary asked�察�with some surprise。 

^I went to a teaparty at her house。 ̄ 

Mary pressed him to tell her all about it�察�and Ralph was 
not at all unwilling to exhibit proofs of the extent of his 
knowledge。 He described the scene with certain additions 
and exaggerations which interested Mary very much。 

^But�察�in spite of what you say�察�I do admire her�察院�she 
said。 ^I¨ve only seen her once or twice�察�but she seems to 
me to be what one calls a `personality。¨ ̄ 

^I didn¨t mean to abuse her。 I only felt that she wasn¨t 
very sympathetic to me。 ̄ 

^They say she¨s going to marry that queer creature 
Rodney。 ̄ 

^Marry Rodney�拭�Then she must be more deluded than I 
thought her。 ̄ 

^Now that¨s my door�察�all right�察院�Mary exclaimed�察�carefully 
putting her wools away�察�as a succession of knocks 
reverberated unnecessarily�察�acpanied by a sound of 
people stamping their feet and laughing。 A moment later 
the room was full of young men and women�察�who came in 
with a peculiar look of expectation�察�exclaimed ^Oh� 院�when 

40 



Virginia Woolf 

they saw Denham�察�and then stood still�察�gaping rather 
foolishly。 

The room very soon contained between twenty and thirty 
people�察�who found seats for the most part upon the floor�察�
occupying the mattresses�察�and hunching themselves together 
into triangular shapes。 They were all young and 
some of them seemed to make a protest by their hair and 
dress�察�and something somber and truculent in the expression 
of their faces�察�against the more normal type�察�
who would have passed unnoticed in an omnibus or an 
underground railway。 It was notable that the talk was 
confined to groups�察�and was�察�at first�察�entirely spasmodic 
in character�察�and muttered in undertones as if the speakers 
were suspicious of their fellowguests。 

Katharine Hilbery came in rather late�察�and took up a 
position on the floor�察�with her back against the wall。 She 
looked round quickly�察�recognized about half a dozen 
people�察�to whom she nodded�察�but failed to see Ralph�察�or�察�
if so�察�had already forgotten to attach any name to him。 
But in a second these heterogeneous elements were all 
united by the voice of Mr。 Rodney�察�who suddenly strode 

up to the table�察�and began very rapidly in highstrained 
tones�此�

^In undertaking to speak of the Elizabethan use of metaphor 
in poetry! ̄ 

All the different heads swung slightly or steadied themselves 
into a position in which they could gaze straight 
at the speaker¨s face�察�and the same rather solemn expression 
was visible on all of them。 But�察�at the same time�察�
even the faces that were most exposed to view�察�and therefore 
most tautly under control�察�disclosed a sudden impulsive 
tremor which�察�unless directly checked�察�would have 
developed into an outburst of laughter。 The first sight of 
Mr。 Rodney was irresistibly ludicrous。 He was very red in 
the face�察�whether from the cool November night or nervousness�察�
and every movement�察�from the way he wrung 
his hands to the way he jerked his head to right and left�察�
as though a vision drew him now to the door�察�now to the 
window�察�bespoke his horrible disfort under the stare 
of so many eyes。 He was scrupulously well dressed�察�and a 
pearl in the center of his tie seemed to give him a touch 
of aristocratic opulence。 But the rather prominent eyes 

41 



Night and Day 

and the impulsive stammering manner�察�which seemed to 
indicate a torrent of ideas intermittently pressing for utterance 
and always checked in their course by a clutch of 
nervousness�察�drew no pity�察�as in the case of a more imposing 
personage�察�but a desire to laugh�察�which was�察�however�察�
entirely lacking in malice。 Mr。 Rodney was evidently 
so painfully conscious of the oddity of his appearance�察�
and his very redness and the starts to which his body was 
liable gave such proof of his own disfort�察�that there 
was something endearing in this ridiculous susceptibility�察�
although most people would probably have echoed 
Denham¨s private exclamation�察 �Fancy marrying a creature 
like that� 院�

His paper was carefully written out�察�but in spite of this 
precaution Mr。 Rodney managed to turn over two sheets 
instead of one�察�to choose the wrong sentence where two 
were written together�察�and to discover his own handwriting 
suddenly illegible。 When he found himself possessed 
of a coherent passage�察�he shook it at his audience almost 
aggressively�察�and then fumbled for another。 After a distressing 
search a fresh discovery would be made�察�and 

produced in the same way�察�until�察�by means of repeated 
attacks�察�he had stirred his audience to a degree of animation 
quite remarkable in these gatherings。 Whether 
they were stirred by his enthusiasm for poetry or by the 
contortions which a human being was going through for 
their benefit�察�it would be hard to say。 At length Mr。 Rodney 
sat down impulsively in the middle of a sentence�察�and�察�
after a pause of bewilderment�察�the audience expressed 
its relief at being able to laugh aloud in a decided outburst 
of applause。 

Mr。 Rodney acknowledged this with a wild glance round 
him�察�and�察�instead of waiting to answer questions�察�he 
jumped up�察�thrust himself through the seated bo
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