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酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��


moment。 I felt no pain�察�I was simply terrified。 
Just as I decided from the silver coin in my pocket that they weren¨t going 
to kill me�察�they suddenly released me。 They removed the viselike contraption 
that  had  actually  done  little  damage  to  my  head。  The  executioner  who¨d 
pinned me down stood up without even a hint of apology。 I donned my shirt 
and vest。 
There passed a very long silence。 
At  the  other  end  of  the  room�察 �I  saw  Head  Illuminator  Osman  Effendi。  I 
went to him and kissed his hand。 
^Don¨t  be  concerned�察 �my  child�察院 �he  said  to  me。  ^They  were  just  testing 
you。 ̄ 
271 
 
I knew at once that I¨d found a new father to replace Enishte�察�may he rest 
in peace。 
^Our  Sultan  has  ordered  that  you  not  be  tortured  at  this  time�察院 �said  the 
mander。  ^He  deemed  it  appropriate  for  you  to  help  Head  Illuminator 
Master Osman find the rogue who¨s been killing His miniaturists and the loyal 
servants  preparing  His  manuscripts。  You  have  three  days  in  which  to 
interrogate  the  miniaturists�察 �scrutinize  the  illuminated  pages  they¨ve  made 
and find the sly culprit。 The Sovereign is quite appalled by the rumors being 
spread   by   mischief   makers   about   His   miniaturists   and   illuminated 
manuscripts。 Both the Head Treasurer Haz��m Agha and I will help you find this 
scoundrel�察�as the Sultan has decreed。 One of you has been very close to Enishte 
Effendi�察�and has thus heard his recitations and knows about the miniaturists 
who visited him at night and the story behind the book。 The other is a great 
master who takes pride in knowing all the miniaturists of the workshop like 
the back of his hand。 Within three days�察�if you fail to produce that swine along 
with the missing page he stole!about which much gossip is flying!it is Our 
Just  Sultan¨s  express  desire  that  you�察 �my  child  Black  Effendi�察 �be  the  first  to 
undergo torture and interrogation。 Afterward�察�let there be no doubt�察�each of 
the other master miniaturists will have his turn。 ̄ 
I  could  detect  no  secret  gestures  or  signs  between  these  two  old  friends�察�
who¨d   worked   together   for   years�此  �Head   Treasurer   Haz��m   Agha�察  �who 
missioned  the  work�察 �and  Head  Illuminator  Master  Osman  Effendi�察 �who 
received the funds and materials through him from the treasury。 
^Everyone  knows�察 �whenever  a  crime  is  mitted  within  Our  Sultan¨s 
wards�察�regiments and divisions�察�that the entire group is considered guilty until 
one among them is identified and turned in。 A section that fails to name the 
murderer  in  its  midst  goes  down  in  the  judicial  records  as  a   ̄division  of 
murderers�察亜�including its officer or master�察�and is punished accordingly�察院�said 
the mander。 ^Therefore�察�our Head Illuminator Master Osman will keep a 
sharp  watch�察 �scrutinize  each  of  the  illustrations  with  his  perating  gaze�察�
uncover  the  devilry�察 �ruse�察 �mischief  and  instigation  that  has  set  the  innocent 
miniaturists  at  each  other¨s  throats�察 �and  remand  the  guilty  party  to  the 
unwavering  justice  of  the  Refuge  of  the  World�察 �Our  Sultan�察 �thereby  clearing 
the good name of his guild。 To this end�察�we¨ve ordered that whatsoever Master 
Osman  may  require  be  granted  to  him。  My  men  are  at  this  moment 
confiscating  each  of  the  manuscript  pages  that  the  master  miniaturists  have 
been illuminating in the privacy of their homes。 ̄ 
 
272 
 
 
IT IS I�察�MASTER OSMAN 
 
The mader of the Imperial Guard and the Head Treasurer reiterated Our 
Sultan¨s  decrees  before  leaving  the  two  of  us  alone。  Of  course�察 �Black  was 
exhausted  by  fear�察 �crying  and  the  ruse  of  torture。  He  fell  quiet  like  a  boy。  I 
knew I would e to like him�察�and I didn¨t disturb his peace。 
I had three days to examine the pages that the mander¨s men collected 
from  the  homes  of  my  calligraphers  and  master  miniaturists�察 �and  to 
determine who had worked on them。 You all know how disgusted I was when 
I first laid eyes on the paintings prepared for Enishte Effendi¨s book�察�and how 
Black  had  given  them  to  the  Head  Treasurer  Haz��m  Agha  to  clear  his  name。 
Granted�察 �there  must  be  something  to  those  pages  for  them  to  arouse  such 
violent disgust and hatred in a miniaturist like myself who¨s devoted his life to 
artistry�察�merely bad art wouldn¨t provoke such a reaction。 So�察�with newfound 
curiosity�察 �I  began  to  reexamine  the  nine  pages  that  the  deceased  fool  had 
missioned from the miniaturists who came to him under cover of night。 
I saw a tree in the middle of a blank page�察�situated within poor Elegant¨s 
border design and gilding work�察�which gracefully framed every page。 I tried to 
conjure  the  scene  and  story  to  which  the  tree  belonged。  If  I  had  told  my 
illustrators to draw a tree�察�dear Butterfly�察�wise Stork and wily Olive would have 
begun  by  conceiving  of  this  tree  as  part  of  a  story  so  they  might  draw  the 
image  with  confidence。  If  I  were  then  to  scrutinize  that  tree�察 �I¨d  be  able  to 
determine  which  tale  the  illustrator  had  in  mind  based  on  its  branches  and 
leaves。 This�察�however�察�was a miserable�察�solitary tree�察�behind it�察�there was a quite 
high  horizon  line  that  hearkened  back  to  the  style  of  the  oldest  masters  of 
Shiraz  and  accentuated  the  feeling  of  isolation。  There  was  nothing  at  all�察�
however�察�filling the area created by raising the horizon。 The desire to depict a 
tree simply as such�察�as the Veian masters did�察�was here bined with the 
Persian  way  of  seeing  the  world  from  above�察 �and  the  result  was  a  miserable 
painting that was neither Veian nor Persian。 This was how a tree at the edge 
of  the  world  would  look。  Attempting  to  bine  two  separate  styles�察 �my 
miniaturists and the barren mind of that deceased clown had created a work 
devoid of any skill whatsoever。 But it wasn¨t that the illustration was informed 
by  two  different  worldviews  so  much  as  the  lack  of  skill  that  incurred  my 
wrath。 
I felt the same way as I looked at the other pictures�察�at the perfect dream 
horse and the woman with the bowed head。 The choice of subject matter also 
273 
 
iritated  me�察 �whether  it  was  the  two  wandering  dervishes  or  Satan。  It  was 
obvious that my illustrators had coyly inserted these inferior pictures into Our 
Sultan¨s  illuminated  manuscript。  I  felt  renewed  awe  at  exalted  Allah¨s 
judgment in taking Enishte¨s life before the book had been finished。 Needless 
to say�察�I had no desire whatsoever to plete this manuscript。 
Who  wouldn¨t  be  annoyed  by  this  dog�察 �drawn  from  above  but  staring  at 
me from just beneath my nose as if it were my brother�拭�On the one hand�察�I 
was  astounded  by  the  plainness  of  the  dog¨s  positioning�察 �the  beauty  of  its 
threatening  sidelong  glance�察 �head  lowered  to  the  ground�察 �and  the  violent 
whiteness  of  its  teeth�察 �in  short�察 �by  the  talent  of  the  miniaturists  who¨d 
depicted it ��I was on the verge of determining precisely who¨d worked on the 
picture���察 �on  the  other  hand�察 �I  couldn¨t  forgive  the  way  this  talent  had  been 
harnessed  by  the  absurd  logic  of  an  inscrutable  will。  Neither  the  desire  to 
imitate  the  Europeans  nor  the  excuse  that  the  book  Our  Sultan  had 
missioned  as  a  present  for  the  Doge  ought  to  make  use  of  techniques 
familiar  to  the  Veians  was  adequate  to  explain  the  fawning  pretension  in 
these pictures。 
I  was  terrified  by  the  passion  of  red  in  one  bustling  picture�察 �wherein  I  at 
once recognized the touch of each of my master miniaturists in each corner。 
An  artist¨s  hand  that  I  couldn¨t  identify  had  applied  a  peculiar  red  to  the 
painting under the guidance of an arcane logic�察�and the entire world revealed 
by  the  illustration  was  slowly  suffused  by  this  color。  I  spent  some  time 
hunched  over  this  crowded  picture  pointing  out  to  Black  which  of  my 
miniaturists  had  drawn  the  plane  tree  ��Stork���察 �the  ships  and  houses  ��Olive���察�
and the kite and flowers ��Butterfly��。 
^Of course�察�a great master miniaturist like yourself�察�who¨s been head of a 
book´arts  division  for  years�察 �could  distinguish  the  craft  of  each  of  his 
illustrators�察�the disposition of their lines and the temperament of their brush 
strokes�察院�Black said。 ^But when an eccentric book lover like my Enishte forces 
these same illustrators to paint with new and untried techniques�察�how can you 
determine the artists responsible for each design with such certainty�拭院�
I  decided  to  answer  with  a  parable�此  �Once  upon  a  time  there  was  a  shah 
who ruled over Isfahan�察�he was a lover of book arts�察�and lived all alone in his 
castle。 He was a strong and mighty�察�intelligent�察�but merciless shah�察�and he had 
love only for two things�此�the illustrated manuscripts he missioned and his 
daughter。  So  devoted  was  this  shah  to  his  daughter  that  his  enemies  could 
hardly be faulted for claiming he was in love with her!for he was proud and 
jealous enough to declare war on neighboring princes and shahs in the event 
274 
 
that  one  sent  ambassadors  to  ask  for  her  hand。  Naturally�察 �there  was  no 
husband  worthy  of  his  daughter�察 �and  he  confined  her  to  a  room�察 �accessible 
only  through  forty  locked  doors。  In  keeping  with  a  monly  held  belief  in 
Isfahan�察 �he  thought  that  his  daughter¨s  beauty  would  fade  if  other  men  laid 
eyes  on  her。  One  day�察 �after  an  edition  of  H┨srev  and  Shirin  that  he¨d 
missioned was inscribed and illustrated in the Herat style�察�a rumor began 
to  circulate  in  Isfahan�此 �The  pale´faced  beauty  who  appeared  in  one  bustling 
picture was none other than the jealous shah¨s daughter� �Even before hearing 
the  rumors�察 �the  shah�察 �suspicious  of  this  mysterious  illustration�察 �opened  the 
pages of the book with trembling hands and in a flood of tears saw that his 
daughter¨s beauty had indeed been captured on the page。 As the story goes�察�it 
wasn¨t  actually  the  shah¨s  daughter�察 �protected  by  forty  locked  doors�察 �who 
emerged  to  be  portrayed  one  night�察 �but  her  beauty  which  escaped  from  her 
room  like  a  ghost  stifled  by  boredom�察 �reflecting  off  a  series  of  mirrors  and 
passing  beneath  doors  and  through  keyholes  like  a  ray  of  light  or  wisp  of 
smoke  to  reach  the  eyes  of  an  illustrator  working  through  the  night。  The 
masterful young miniaturist�察�unable to restrain himself�察�depicted the beauty�察�
which  he  couldn¨t  bear  to  behold�察 �in  the  illustration  he  was  in  the  midst  of 
pleting。  It  was  the  scene  that  showed  Shirin  gazing  upon  a  picture  of 
H┨srev  and  falling  in  love  with  him  during  the  course  of  a  countryside 
outing。 ̄ 
^My beloved master�察�my good sir�察�this is quite a coincidence�察院�said Black。 ^I�察�
too�察�am quite fond of that scene from H┨srev and Shirin。 ̄ 
^These aren¨t fables�察�but events that actually happened�察院�I said。 ^Listen�察�the 
miniaturist  didn¨t  depict  the  shah¨s  beautiful  daughter  as  Shirin�察 �but  as  a 
courtesan playing the lute or setting the table�察�because that was the figure he 
was in the midst of illustrating at the time。 As a result�察�Shirin¨s beauty paled 
beside the extraordinary beauty of the courtesan standing off to the side�察�thus 
disrupting  the  painting¨s  balance。  After  the  shah  saw  his  daughter  in  the 
painting�察�he wanted to locate the gifted miniaturist who¨d depicted her。 But 
the  crafty  miniaturist�察 �fearing  the  shah¨s  wrath�察 �had  rendered  both  the 
courtesan and Shirin�察�not in his own style�察�but in a new way so as to conceal 
his  identity。  The  skillful  brush  strokes  of  quite  a  few  other  miniaturists  had 
gone into the work as well。 ̄ 
^How  had  the  shah  discovered  the  identity  of  the  miniaturist  who 
portrayed his daughter�拭院�
^From the ears� 院�
275 
 
^Whose ears�拭�The ears of the daughter or her picture�拭院�
^Actually�察 �neither。  Following  his  intuition�察 �he  first  laid  out  all  the  books�察�
pages and illustrations that his own miniaturists had made and inspected all 
the ears therein。 He saw what he¨d known for years in a new light�此�Regardless 
of  the  level  of  talent�察 �each  of  the  miniaturists  made  ears  in  his  own  style。  It 
didn¨t  matter  if  the  face  they  depicted  was  the  face  of  a  sultan�察 �a  child�察 �a 
warrior�察�or even�察�God forbid�察�the partially veiled face of Our Exalted Prophet�察�
or even�察�God forbid again�察�the face of the Devil。 Each miniaturist�察�in each case�察�
always drew the ears the same way�察�as if this were a secret signature。 ̄ 
^Why�拭院�
^When  the  masters  illustrated  a  face�察 �they  focused  on  approaching  its 
exalted beauty�察�on the dictates of the old models of form�察�on the expression�察�or 
on whether it should resemble somebody real。 But when it came time to make 
the ears�察�they neither stole from others�察�imitated a model nor studied a real 
ear。 For the ears�察�they didn¨t think�察�didn¨t aspire to anything�察�didn¨t even stop 
to  consider  what  they  were  doing。  They  simply  guided  their  brushes  from 
memory。 ̄ 
^But didn¨t the great masters also create their masterpieces from memory 
without ever even looking at real horses�察�trees or people�拭院�said Black。 
^True�察院 �I  said�察  �but  those  are  memories  acquired  after  years  of  thought�察�
contemplation  and  reflection。  Having  seen  plenty  of  horses�察 �illustrated  and 
actual�察�over their lifetimes�察�they know that the last flesh´and´blood horse they 
see before them will only mar the perfect horse they hold in their thoughts。 
The  horse  that  a  master  miniaturist  has  drawn  tens  of  thousands  of  times 
eventually  es  close  to  God¨s  vision  of  a  horse�察 �and  the  artist  knows  this 
through experience and deep in his soul。 The horse that his hand draws quickly 
from  memory  is  rendered  with  talent�察 �great  effort�察 �and  insight�察 �and  it  is  a 
horse that approaches Allah¨s horse。 However�察�the ear that is drawn before the 
hand  has  accumulated  any  knowledge�察 �before  the  artist  has  weighed  and 
considered  what  it  is  doing�察 �or  before  paying  attention  to  the  ears  of  the 
shah¨s  daughter�察 �will  always  be  a  flaw。  Precisely  because  it  is  a  flaw�察 �or 
imperfection�察�it will vary from miniaturist to miniaturist。 That is�察�it amounts 
to a signature。 ̄ 
There was a motion。 The mander¨s men were bringing into the old 
workshop the pages they¨d collected from the homes of the miniaturists and 
the calligraphers。 
276 
 
^Besides�察�ears are actually a human flaw�察院�I said�察�hoping Black would smile。 
^They¨re at once distinct and mon to everyone�此�a perfect manifestation of 
ugliness。 ̄ 
^What happened to the miniaturist who¨d been caught by the authorities 
through his style of painting ears�拭院�
I  refrained  from  saying�察  �He  was  blinded�察院 �to  keep  Black
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酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
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