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old days�察�when Mamma lived there�察院�Mrs。 Hilbery mused�察�
^and I can¨t fancy turning one of those noble great rooms 
into a stuffy little Suffrage office。 Still�察�if the clerks read 

poetry there must be something nice about them。 ̄ 

^No�察�because they don¨t read it as we read it�察院�Katharine 
insisted。 

^But it¨s nice to think of them reading your grandfather�察�
and not filling up those dreadful little forms all day 
long�察院�Mrs。 Hilbery persisted�察�her notion of office life 
being derived from some chance view of a scene behind 
the counter at her bank�察�as she slipped the sovereigns 
into her purse。 

^At any rate�察�they haven¨t made a convert of Katharine�察�
which was what I was afraid of�察院�Mr。 Hilbery remarked。 

^Oh no�察院�said Katharine very decidedly�察 �I wouldn¨t work 
with them for anything。 ̄ 

^It¨s curious�察院�Mr。 Hilbery continued�察�agreeing with his 
daughter�察 �how the sight of one¨s fellowenthusiasts always 
chokes one off。 They show up the faults of one¨s 
cause so much more plainly than one¨s antagonists。 One 
can be enthusiastic in one¨s study�察�but directly one es 
into touch with the people who agree with one�察�all the 
glamor goes。 So I¨ve always found�察院�and he proceeded to 
tell them�察�as he peeled his apple�察�how he mitted him


83 



Night and Day 

self once�察�in his youthful days�察�to make a speech at a 
political meeting�察�and went there ablaze with enthusiasm 
for the ideals of his own side�察�but while his leaders spoke�察�
he became gradually converted to the other way of thinking�察�
if thinking it could be called�察�and had to feign illness 
in order to avoid making a fool of himself!an experience 
which had sickened him of public meetings。 

Katharine listened and felt as she generally did when 
her father�察�and to some extent her mother�察�described their 
feelings�察�that she quite understood and agreed with them�察�
but�察�at the same time�察�saw something which they did not 
see�察�and always felt some disappointment when they fell 
short of her vision�察�as they always did。 The plates succeeded 
each other swiftly and noiselessly in front of her�察�
and the table was decked for dessert�察�and as the talk 
murmured on in familiar grooves�察�she sat there�察�rather 
like a judge�察�listening to her parents�察�who did�察�indeed�察�
feel it very pleasant when they made her laugh。 

Daily life in a house where there are young and old is 
full of curious little ceremonies and pieties�察�which are 
discharged quite punctually�察�though the meaning of them 

is obscure�察�and a mystery has e to brood over them 
which lends even a superstitious charm to their performance。 
Such was the nightly ceremony of the cigar and 
the glass of port�察�which were placed on the right hand 
and on the left hand of Mr。 Hilbery�察�and simultaneously 
Mrs。 Hilbery and Katharine left the room。 All the years 
they had lived together they had never seen Mr。 Hilbery 
smoke his cigar or drink his port�察�and they would have 
felt it unseemly if�察�by chance�察�they had surprised him as 
he sat there。 These short�察�but clearly marked�察�periods of 
separation between the sexes were always used for an 
intimate postscript to what had been said at dinner�察�the 
sense of being women together ing out most strongly 
when the male sex was�察�as if by some religious rite�察�secluded 
from the female。 Katharine knew by heart the sort 
of mood that possessed her as she walked upstairs to the 
drawingroom�察�her mother¨s arm in hers�察�and she could 
anticipate the pleasure with which�察�when she had turned 
on the lights�察�they both regarded the drawingroom�察�fresh 
swept and set in order for the last section of the day�察�
with the red parrots swinging on the chintz curtains�察�and 

84 



Virginia Woolf 

the armchairs warming in the blaze。 Mrs。 Hilbery stood 
over the fire�察�with one foot on the fender�察�and her skirts 
slightly raised。 

^Oh�察�Katharine�察院�she exclaimed�察 �how you¨ve made me 
think of Mamma and the old days in Russell Square� �I can 
see the chandeliers�察�and the green silk of the piano�察�and 
Mamma sitting in her cashmere shawl by the window�察�
singing till the little ragamuffin boys outside stopped to 
listen。 Papa sent me in with a bunch of violets while he 
waited round the corner。 It must have been a summer 
evening。 That was before things were hopeless´ 。 ̄ 

As she spoke an expression of regret�察�which must have 
e frequently to cause the lines which now grew deep 
round the lips and eyes�察�settled on her face。 The poet¨s 
marriage had not been a happy one。 He had left his wife�察�
and after some years of a rather reckless existence�察�she 
had died�察�before her time。 This disaster had led to great 
irregularities of education�察�and�察�indeed�察�Mrs。 Hilbery might 
be said to have escaped education altogether。 But she 
had been her father¨s panion at the season when he 
wrote the finest of his poems。 She had sat on his knee in 

taverns and other haunts of drunken poets�察�and it was for 
her sake�察�so people said�察�that he had cured himself of his 
dissipation�察�and bee the irreproachable literary character 
that the world knows�察�whose inspiration had deserted 
him。 As Mrs。 Hilbery grew old she thought more 
and more of the past�察�and this ancient disaster seemed at 
times almost to prey upon her mind�察�as if she could not 
pass out of life herself without laying the ghost of her 
parent¨s sorrow to rest。 

Katharine wished to fort her mother�察�but it was difficult 
to do this satisfactorily when the facts themselves 
were so much of a legend。 The house in Russell Square�察�
for example�察�with its noble rooms�察�and the magnoliatree 
in the garden�察�and the sweetvoiced piano�察�and the sound 
of feet ing down the corridors�察�and other properties 
of size and romance!had they any existence�拭�Yet why 
should Mrs。 Alardyce live all alone in this gigantic mansion�察�
and�察�if she did not live alone�察�with whom did she 
live�拭�For its own sake�察�Katharine rather liked this tragic 
story�察�and would have been glad to hear the details of it�察�
and to have been able to discuss them frankly。 But this it 

85 



Night and Day 

became less and less possible to do�察�for though Mrs。 
Hilbery was constantly reverting to the story�察�it was always 
in this tentative and restless fashion�察�as though by 
a touch here and there she could set things straight which 
had been crooked these sixty years。 Perhaps�察�indeed�察�she 
no longer knew what the truth was。 

^If they¨d lived now�察院�she concluded�察 �I feel it wouldn¨t 
have happened。 People aren¨t so set upon tragedy as they 
were then。 If my father had been able to go round the 
world�察�or if she¨d had a rest cure�察�everything would have 
e right。 But what could I do�拭�And then they had bad 
friends�察�both of them�察�who made mischief。 Ah�察�Katharine�察�
when you marry�察�be quite�察�quite sure that you love your 
husband� 院�

The tears stood in Mrs。 Hilbery¨s eyes。 

While forting her�察�Katharine thought to herself�察 �Now 
this is what Mary Datchet and Mr。 Denham don¨t understand。 
This is the sort of position I¨m always getting into。 
How simple it must be to live as they do� 院�for all the 
evening she had been paring her home and her father 
and mother with the Suffrage office and the people there。 

^But�察�Katharine�察院�Mrs。 Hilbery continued�察�with one of 
her sudden changes of mood�察 �though�察�Heaven knows�察�I 
don¨t want to see you married�察�surely if ever a man loved 
a woman�察�William loves you。 And it¨s a nice�察�richsounding 
name too!Katharine Rodney�察�which�察�unfortunately�察�
doesn¨t mean that he¨s got any money�察�because he hasn¨t。 ̄ 

The alteration of her name annoyed Katharine�察�and she 
observed�察�rather sharply�察�that she didn¨t want to marry 
any one。 

^It¨s very dull that you can only marry one husband�察�
certainly�察院�Mrs。 Hilbery reflected。 ^I always wish that you 
could marry everybody who wants to marry you。 Perhaps 
they¨ll e to that in time�察�but meanwhile I confess 
that dear William! ̄ But here Mr。 Hilbery came in�察�and 
the more solid part of the evening began。 This consisted 
in the reading aloud by Katharine from some prose work 
or other�察�while her mother knitted scarves intermittently 
on a little circular frame�察�and her father read the newspaper�察�
not so attentively but that he could ment humorously 
now and again upon the fortunes of the hero 
and the heroine。 The Hilberys subscribed to a library�察�which 

86 



Virginia Woolf 

delivered books on Tuesdays and Fridays�察�and Katharine 
did her best to interest her parents in the works of living 
and highly respectable authors�察�but Mrs。 Hilbery was perturbed 
by the very look of the light�察�goldwreathed volumes�察�
and would make little faces as if she tasted something 
bitter as the reading went on�察�while Mr。 Hilbery 
would treat the moderns with a curious elaborate banter 
such as one might apply to the antics of a promising 
child。 So this evening�察�after five pages or so of one of 
these masters�察�Mrs。 Hilbery protested that it was all too 
clever and cheap and nasty for words。 

^Please�察�Katharine�察�read us something real。 ̄ 

Katharine had to go to the bookcase and choose a portly 
volume in sleek�察�yellow calf�察�which had directly a sedative 
effect upon both her parents。 But the delivery of the 
evening post broke in upon the periods of Henry Fielding�察�
and Katharine found that her letters needed all her 
attention。 

CHAPTER VIII 


She took her letters up to her room with her�察�having persuaded 
her mother to go to bed directly Mr。 Hilbery left 
them�察�for so long as she sat in the same room as her 
mother�察�Mrs。 Hilbery might�察�at any moment�察�ask for a 
sight of the post。 A very hasty glance through many sheets 
had shown Katharine that�察�by some coincidence�察�her attention 
had to be directed to many different anxieties 
simultaneously。 In the first place�察�Rodney had written a 
very full account of his state of mind�察�which was illustrated 
by a son�察�and he demanded a reconsideration 
of their position�察�which agitated Katharine more than 
she liked。 Then there were two letters which had to be 
laid side by side and pared before she could make out 
the truth of their story�察�and even when she knew the 
facts she could not decide what to make of them�察�and 
finally she had to reflect upon a great many pages from a 
cousin who found himself in financial difficulties�察�which 
forced him to the uncongenial occupation of teaching 
the young ladies of Bungay to play upon the violin。 

87 



Night and Day 

But the two letters which each told the same story 
differently were the chief source of her perplexity。 She 
was really rather shocked to find it definitely established 
that her own second cousin�察�Cyril Alardyce�察�had lived for 
the last four years with a woman who was not his wife�察�
who had borne him two children�察�and was now about to 
bear him another。 This state of things had been discovered 
by Mrs。 Milvain�察�her aunt Celia�察�a zealous inquirer 
into such matters�察�whose letter was also under consideration。 
Cyril�察�she said�察�must be made to marry the woman 
at once�察�and Cyril�察�rightly or wrongly�察�was indignant with 
such interference with his affairs�察�and would not own 
that he had any cause to be ashamed of himself。 Had he 
any cause to be ashamed of himself�察�Katharine wondered�察�
and she turned to her aunt again。 

^Remember�察院�she wrote�察�in her profuse�察�emphatic statement�察�
^that he bears your grandfather¨s name�察�and so will 
the child that is to be born。 The poor boy is not so much 
to blame as the woman who deluded him�察�thinking him a 
gentleman�察�which he is�察�and having money�察�which he has 
not。 ̄ 

^What would Ralph Denham say to this�拭院�thought 
Katharine�察�beginning to pace up and down her bedroom。 
She twitched aside the curtains�察�so that�察�on turning�察�she 
was faced by darkness�察�and looking out�察�could just distinguish 
the branches of a plaree and the yellow lights 
of some one else¨s windows。 

^What would Mary Datchet and Ralph Denham say�拭院�
she reflected�察�pausing by the window�察�which�察�as the night 
was warm�察�she raised�察�in order to feel the air upon her 
face�察�and to lose herself in the nothingness of night。 But 
with the air the distant humming sound of faroff crowded 
thoroughfares was admitted to the room。 The incessant 
and tumultuous hum of the distant traffic seemed�察�as she 
stood there�察�to represent the thick texture of her life�察�for 
her life was so hemmed in with the progress of other 
lives that the sound of its own advance was inaudible。 
People like Ralph and Mary�察�she thought�察�had it all their 
own way�察�and an empty space before them�察�and�察�as she 
envied them�察�she cast her mind out to imagine an empty 
land where all this petty intercourse of men and women�察�
this life made up of the dense crossings and entangle


88 



Virginia Woolf 

ments of men and women�察�had no existence whatever。 
Even now�察�alone�察�at night�察�looking out into the shapeless 
mass of London�察�she was forced to remember that there 
was one point and here another with which she had some 
connection。 William Rodney�察�at this very moment�察�was 
seated in a minute speck of light somewhere to the east of 
her�察�and his mind was occupied�察�not with his book�察�but 
with her。 She wished that no one in the whole world would 
think of her。 However�察�there was no way of escaping from 
one¨s fellowbeings�察�she concluded�察�and shut the window 
with a sigh�察�and returned once more to her letters。 

She could not doubt but that William¨s letter was the 
most genuine she had yet received from him。 He had 
e to the conclusion that he could not live without 
her�察�he wrote。 He believed that he knew her�察�and could 
give her happiness�察�and that their marriage would be 
unlike other marriages。 Nor was the son�察�in spite of 
its acplishment�察�lacking in passion�察�and Katharine�察�
as she read the pages through again�察�could see in what 
direction her feelings ought to flow�察�supposing they revealed 
themselves。 She would e to feel a humorous 

sort of tenderness for him�察�a zealous care for his susceptibilities�察�
and�察�after all�察�she considered�察�thinking of her 
father and mother�察�what is love�拭�

Naturally�察�with her face�察�position�察�and background�察�she 
had experience of young men who wished to marry her�察�
and made protestations of love�察�but�察�perhaps because 
she did not return the feeling�察�it remained something of 
a pageant to her。 Not having experience of it herself�察�her 
mind had unconsciously occupied itself for some years in 
dressing up an image of love�察�and the marriage that was 
the oute of love�察�and the man who inspired love�察�
which naturally dwarfed any examples that came her way。 
Easily�察�and without correction by reason�察�her imagination 
made pictures�察�superb backgrounds casting a rich though 
phantom light upon the facts in the foreground。 Splendid 
as the waters that drop with resounding thunder from 
high ledges of rock�察�and plunge downwards into the blue 
depths of night�察�was the presence of love she dreamt�察�
drawing into it every drop of the force of life�察�and dashing 
them all asunder in the superb catastrophe in which 
everything was surrendered�察�and nothing might be re


89 



Night and Day 

claimed。 The man�察�
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