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everything was surrendered�察�and nothing might be re


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Night and Day 

claimed。 The man�察�too�察�was some magnanimous hero�察�
riding a great horse by the shore of the sea。 They rode 
through forests together�察�they galloped by the rim of the 
sea。 But waking�察�she was able to contemplate a perfectly 
loveless marriage�察�as the thing one did actually in real 
life�察�for possibly the people who dream thus are those 
who do the most prosaic things。 

At this moment she was much inclined to sit on into 
the night�察�spinning her light fabric of thoughts until she 
tired of their futility�察�and went to her mathematics�察�but�察�
as she knew very well�察�it was necessary that she should 
see her father before he went to bed。 The case of Cyril 
Alardyce must be discussed�察�her mother¨s illusions and 
the rights of the family attended to。 Being vague herself 
as to what all this amounted to�察�she had to take counsel 
with her father。 She took her letters in her hand and went 
downstairs。 It was past eleven�察�and the clocks had e 
into their reign�察�the grandfather¨s clock in the hall ticking 
in petition with the small clock on the landing。 
Mr。 Hilbery¨s study ran out behind the rest of the house�察�
on the ground floor�察�and was a very silent�察�subterranean 

place�察�the sun in daytime casting a mere abstract of light 
through a skylight upon his books and the large table�察�
with its spread of white papers�察�now illumined by a green 
readinglamp。 Here Mr。 Hilbery sat editing his review�察�or 
placing together documents by means of which it could 
be proved that Shelley had written ^of ̄ instead of ^and�察院�
or that the inn in which Byron had slept was called the 
^Nag¨s Head ̄ and not the ^Turkish Knight�察院�or that the 
Christian name of Keats¨s uncle had been John rather 
than Richard�察�for he knew more minute details about these 
poets than any man in England�察�probably�察�and was preparing 
an edition of Shelley which scrupulously observed 
the poet¨s system of punctuation。 He saw the humor of 
these researches�察�but that did not prevent him from carrying 
them out with the utmost scrupulosity。 

He was lying back fortably in a deep armchair smoking 
a cigar�察�and ruminating the fruitful question as to 
whether Coleridge had wished to marry Dorothy 
Wordsworth�察�and what�察�if he had done so�察�would have 
been the consequences to him in particular�察�and to literature 
in general。 When Katharine came in he reflected 

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Virginia Woolf 

that he knew what she had e for�察�and he made a 
pencil note before he spoke to her。 Having done this�察�he 
saw that she was reading�察�and he watched her for a moment 
without saying anything。 She was reading ^Isabella 
and the Pot of Basil�察院�and her mind was full of the Italian 
hills and the blue daylight�察�and the hedges set with little 
rosettes of red and white roses。 Feeling that her father 
waited for her�察�she sighed and said�察�shutting her book�此�

^I¨ve had a letter from Aunt Celia about Cyril�察�father´ 。 It 
seems to be true!about his marriage。 What are we to do�拭院�

^Cyril seems to have been behaving in a very foolish 
manner�察院�said Mr。 Hilbery�察�in his pleasant and deliberate 
tones。 

Katharine found some difficulty in carrying on the conversation�察�
while her father balanced his fingertips so 
judiciously�察�and seemed to reserve so many of his thoughts 
for himself。 

^He¨s about done for himself�察�I should say�察院�he continued。 
Without saying anything�察�he took Katharine¨s letters 
out of her hand�察�adjusted his eyeglasses�察�and read them 
through。 

At length he said ^Humph� 院�and gave the letters back 
to her。 

^Mother knows nothing about it�察院�Katharine remarked。 
^Will you tell her�拭院�

^I shall tell your mother。 But I shall tell her that there 
is nothing whatever for us to do。 ̄ 

^But the marriage�拭院�Katharine asked�察�with some diffidence。 


Mr。 Hilbery said nothing�察�and stared into the fire。 

^What in the name of conscience did he do it for�拭院�he 
speculated at last�察�rather to himself than to her。 

Katharine had begun to read her aunt¨s letter over again�察�
and she now quoted a sentence。 ^Ibsen and Butler´ 。 He 
has sent me a letter full of quotations!nonsense�察�though 
clever nonsense。 ̄ 

^Well�察�if the younger generation want to carry on its 
life on those lines�察�it¨s none of our affair�察院�he remarked。 

^But isn¨t it our affair�察�perhaps�察�to make them get married�拭院�
Katharine asked rather wearily。 

^Why the dickens should they apply to me�拭院�her father 
demanded with sudden irritation。 

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Night and Day 

^Only as the head of the family! ̄ 

^But I¨m not the head of the family。 Alfred¨s the head of 
the family。 Let them apply to Alfred�察院�said Mr。 Hilbery�察�
relapsing again into his armchair。 Katharine was aware 
that she had touched a sensitive spot�察�however�察�in mentioning 
the family。 

^I think�察�perhaps�察�the best thing would be for me to go 
and see them�察院�she observed。 

^I won¨t have you going anywhere near them�察院�Mr。 
Hilbery replied with unwonted decision and authority。 
^Indeed�察�I don¨t understand why they¨ve dragged you into 
the business at all!I don¨t see that it¨s got anything to 
do with you。 ̄ 

^I¨ve always been friends with Cyril�察院�Katharine observed。 

^But did he ever tell you anything about this�拭院�Mr。 
Hilbery asked rather sharply。 

Katharine shook her head。 She was�察�indeed�察�a good deal 
hurt that Cyril had not confided in her!did he think�察�as 
Ralph Denham or Mary Datchet might think�察�that she was�察�
for some reason�察�unsympathetic!hostile even�拭�

^As to your mother�察院�said Mr。 Hilbery�察�after a pause�察�in 

which he seemed to be considering the color of the flames�察�
^you had better tell her the facts。 She¨d better know the 
facts before every one begins to talk about it�察�though 
why Aunt Celia thinks it necessary to e�察�I¨m sure I 
don¨t know。 And the less talk there is the better。 ̄ 

Granting the assumption that gentlemen of sixty who 
are highly cultivated�察�and have had much experience of 
life�察�probably think of many things which they do not say�察�
Katharine could not help feeling rather puzzled by her 
father¨s attitude�察�as she went back to her room。 What a 
distance he was from it all� �How superficially he smoothed 
these events into a semblance of decency which harmonized 
with his own view of life� �He never wondered what 
Cyril had felt�察�nor did the hidden aspects of the case tempt 
him to examine into them。 He merely seemed to realize�察�
rather languidly�察�that Cyril had behaved in a way which 
was foolish�察�because other people did not behave in that 
way。 He seemed to be looking through a telescope at little 
figures hundreds of miles in the distance。 

Her selfish anxiety not to have to tell Mrs。 Hilbery what 
had happened made her follow her father into the hall 

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Virginia Woolf 

after breakfast the next morning in order to question 
him。 

^Have you told mother�拭院�she asked。 Her manner to her 
father was almost stern�察�and she seemed to hold endless 
depths of reflection in the dark of her eyes。 

Mr。 Hilbery sighed。 

^My dear child�察�it went out of my head。 ̄ He smoothed 
his silk hat energetically�察�and at once affected an air of 
hurry。 ^I¨ll send a note round from the office´ 。 I¨m late 
this morning�察�and I¨ve any amount of proofs to get 
through。 ̄ 

^That wouldn¨t do at all�察院�Katharine said decidedly。 ^She 
must be told!you or I must tell her。 We ought to have 
told her at first。 ̄ 

Mr。 Hilbery had now placed his hat on his head�察�and his 
hand was on the doorknob。 An expression which Katharine 
knew well from her childhood�察�when he asked her to shield 
him in some neglect of duty�察�came into his eyes�察�malice�察�
humor�察�and irresponsibility were blended in it。 He nodded 
his head to and fro significantly�察�opened the door 
with an adroit movement�察�and stepped out with a light


ness unexpected at his age。 He waved his hand once to 
his daughter�察�and was gone。 Left alone�察�Katharine could 
not help laughing to find herself cheated as usual in domestic 
bargainings with her father�察�and left to do the 
disagreeable work which belonged�察�by rights�察�to him。 

93 



Night and Day 

CHAPTER IX this morning�察�and get a lot done。 ̄ 

Katharine disliked telling her mother about Cyril¨s misbehavior 
quite as much as her father did�察�and for much the 
same reasons。 They both shrank�察�nervously�察�as people fear 
the report of a gun on the stage�察�from all that would have 
to be said on this occasion。 Katharine�察�moreover�察�was 
unable to decide what she thought of Cyril¨s misbehavior。 
As usual�察�she saw something which her father and mother 
did not see�察�and the effect of that something was to 
suspend Cyril¨s behavior in her mind without any qualification 
at all。 They would think whether it was good or 
bad�察�to her it was merely a thing that had happened。 

When Katharine reached the study�察�Mrs。 Hilbery had 
already dipped her pen in the ink。 

^Katharine�察院�she said�察�lifting it in the air�察 �I¨ve just 
made out such a queer�察�strange thing about your grandfather。 
I¨m three years and six months older than he was 
when he died。 I couldn¨t very well have been his mother�察�
but I might have been his elder sister�察�and that seems to 
me such a pleasant fancy。 I¨m going to start quite fresh 

She began her sentence�察�at any rate�察�and Katharine sat 
down at her own table�察�untied the bundle of old letters 
upon which she was working�察�smoothed them out absent
mindedly�察�and began to decipher the faded script。 
In a minute she looked across at her mother�察�to judge her 
mood。 Peace and happiness had relaxed every muscle in 
her face�察�her lips were parted very slightly�察�and her breath 
came in smooth�察�controlled inspirations like those of a 
child who is surrounding itself with a building of bricks�察�
and increasing in ecstasy as each brick is placed in position。 
So Mrs。 Hilbery was raising round her the skies and 
trees of the past with every stroke of her pen�察�and recalling 
the voices of the dead。 Quiet as the room was�察�and 
undisturbed by the sounds of the present moment�察�
Katharine could fancy that here was a deep pool of past 
time�察�and that she and her mother were bathed in the 
light of sixty years ago。 What could the present give�察�she 
wondered�察�to pare with the rich crowd of gifts bestowed 
by the past�拭�Here was a Thursday morning in process 
of manufacture�察�each second was minted fresh by 

94 



Virginia Woolf 

the clock upon the mantelpiece。 She strained her ears 
and could just hear�察�far off�察�the hoot of a motorcar and 
the rush of wheels ing nearer and dying away again�察�
and the voices of men crying old iron and vegetables in 
one of the poorer streets at the back of the house。 Rooms�察�
of course�察�accumulate their suggestions�察�and any room in 
which one has been used to carry on any particular occupation 
gives off memories of moods�察�of ideas�察�of postures 
that have been seen in it�察�so that to attempt any different 
kind of work there is almost impossible。 

Katharine was unconsciously affected�察�each time she 
entered her mother¨s room�察�by all these influences�察�which 
had had their birth years ago�察�when she was a child�察�and 
had something sweet and solemn about them�察�and connected 
themselves with early memories of the cavernous 
glooms and sonorous echoes of the Abbey where her grandfather 
lay buried。 All the books and pictures�察�even the 
chairs and tables�察�had belonged to him�察�or had reference 
to him�察�even the china dogs on the mantelpiece and the 
little shepherdesses with their sheep had been bought by 
him for a penny a piece from a man who used to stand 

with a tray of toys in Kensington High Street�察�as Katharine 
had often heard her mother tell。 Often she had sat in this 
room�察�with her mind fixed so firmly on those vanished 
figures that she could almost see the muscles round their 
eyes and lips�察�and had given to each his own voice�察�with 
its tricks of accent�察�and his coat and his cravat。 Often 
she had seemed to herself to be moving among them�察�an 
invisible ghost among the living�察�better acquainted with 
them than with her own friends�察�because she knew their 
secrets and possessed a divine foreknowledge of their 
destiny。 They had been so unhappy�察�such muddlers�察�so 
wrongheaded�察�it seemed to her。 She could have told them 
what to do�察�and what not to do。 It was a melancholy fact 
that they would pay no heed to her�察�and were bound to 
e to grief in their own antiquated way。 Their behavior 
was often grotesquely irrational�察�their conventions 
monstrously absurd�察�and yet�察�as she brooded upon them�察�
she felt so closely attached to them that it was useless 
to try to pass judgment upon them。 She very nearly lost 
consciousness that she was a separate being�察�with a future 
of her own。 On a morning of slight depression�察�such 

95 



Night and Day 

as this�察�she would try to find some sort of clue to the 
muddle which their old letters presented�察�some reason 
which seemed to make it worth while to them�察�some aim 
which they kept steadily in view!but she was interrupted。 

Mrs。 Hilbery had risen from her table�察�and was standing 
looking out of the window at a string of barges swimming 
up the river。 

Katharine watched her。 Suddenly Mrs。 Hilbery turned 
abruptly�察�and exclaimed�此�

^I really believe I¨m bewitched� �I only want three sentences�察�
you see�察�something quite straightforward and 
monplace�察�and I can¨t find `em。 ̄ 

She began to pace up and down the room�察�snatching up 
her duster�察�but she was too much annoyed to find any 
relief�察�as yet�察�in polishing the backs of books。 

^Besides�察院�she said�察�giving the sheet she had written to 
Katharine�察 �I don¨t believe this¨ll do。 Did your grandfather 
ever visit the Hebrides�察�Katharine�拭院�She looked in a 
strangely beseeching way at her daughter。 ^My mind got 
running on the Hebrides�察�and I couldn¨t help writing a 
little description of them。 Perhaps it would do at the 

beginning of a chapter。 Chapters often begin quite differently 
from the way they go on�察�you know。 ̄ Katharine 
read what her mother had written。 She might have been 
a schoolmaster criticizing a child¨s essay。 Her face gave 
Mrs。 Hilbery�察�who watched it anxiously�察�no ground for 
hope。 

^It¨s very beautiful�察院�she stated�察 �but�察�you see�察�mother�察�
we ought to go from point to point! ̄ 

^Oh�察�I know�察院�Mrs。 Hilbery exclaimed。 ^And that¨s just 
what I can¨t do。 Things keep ing into my head。 It 
isn¨t that I don¨t know everything and feel everything 
��who did know him�察�if I didn¨t�殖��察�but I can¨t put it down�察�
you see。 There¨s a kind of blind spot�察院�she said�察�touching 
her forehead�察 �there。 And when I can¨t sleep o¨ nights�察�I 
fancy I shall die without having done it。 ̄ 

From exultation she had passed to the depths of depression 
which the imagination of her death aroused。 The 
depression municated itself to Katharine。 How impotent 
they were�察�fiddling about all day long with papers� �
And the clock was striking eleven and nothing done� �She 
watched her mother�察�now rummaging in a great brass


96 



Virginia Woolf 

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