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酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��


ink  holder�察 �as  was  my  custom�察 �in  my  sash。  The  snow  widened  Istanbul¨s 
narrow streets and freed the city of its crowds。 All was quieter and slower�察�as 
it¨d  been  in  my  childhood。  Crows  seemed  to  have  beset  Istanbul¨s  roofs�察�
domes and gardens just as they had on the snowy winter days of my youth。 I 
walked swiftly�察�listening to my steps in the snow and watching the fog of my 
breath。 I grew excited�察�expecting the palace workshop that my Enishte wanted 
me to visit to be as silent as the streets。 Before I entered the Jewish quarter�察�I 
sent word by way of a little street urchin to Esther�察�who¨d be able to deliver my 
letter to Shekure�察�telling her where to meet me before the noontime prayers。 
I  arrived  early  at  the  royal  artisans¨  workshop  located  behind  the  Hagia 
Sophia。 Except for the icicles hanging from the eaves�察�there was no change in 
the  building  where  I¨d  often  visited  my  Enishte  and  for  a  time  worked  as  a 
child apprentice。 
Following  a  handsome  young  apprentice�察 �I  walked  past  elderly  master 
binders  dazed  from  the  smell  of  glue  and  bookbinder¨s  paste�察 �master 
miniaturists whose backs had hunched at an early age and youths who mixed 
paints  without  even  looking  into  the  bowls  perched  on  their  knees�察 �so 
sorrowfully were they absorbed by the flames of the stove。 In a corner�察�I saw 
an  old  man  meticulously  painting  an  ostrich  egg  on  his  lap�察 �another  elder 
enthusiastically  embellishing  a  drawer  and  a  young  apprentice  graciously 
watching them both。 Through an open door�察�I witnessed young students being 
reprimanded  as  they  leaned  forward�察 �their  noses  almost  touching  the  pages 
spread  before  their  reddened  faces�察 �as  they  tried  to  understand  the  mistakes 
they¨d made。 In another room�察�a mournful and melancholy apprentice�察�having 
forgotten  momentarily  about  colors�察 �papers  and  painting�察 �stared  into  the 
street I¨d just now eagerly walked down。 
We  climbed  the  icy  staircase。  We  walked  through  the  portico�察 �which 
wrapped  around  the  inner  second  floor  of  the  building。  Below�察 �in  the  inner 
courtyard  covered  with  snow�察 �two  young  students�察 �obviously  trembling  from 
the cold despite their thick capes of coarse wool�察�were waiting!perhaps for an 
imminent beating。 I recalled my early youth and the beatings given to students 
60 
 
who  were  lazy  or  who  wasted  expensive  paints�察 �and  the  blows  of  the 
bastinado�察�which landed on the soles of their feet until they bled。 
We entered a warm room。 I saw two novices who¨d recently finished their 
apprenticeships。  Since  the  great  masters�察 �whom  Master  Osman  had  given 
workshop  names�察 �now  worked  at  home�察 �this  room�察 �which  once  aroused 
excessive reverence and delight in me�察�no longer seemed like the workshop of a 
great  and  wealthy  sultan  but  merely  a  largish  room  in  some  secluded 
caravansary in the remote mountains of the East。 
Immediately  off  to  the  side�察 �before  a  long  counter�察 �I  saw  the  Head 
Illuminator�察�Master Osman�察�for the first time in fifteen years�察�he seemed like 
an apparition。 Whenever I contemplated illustrating and painting during my 
travels�察�the great master would appear in my mind¨s eye as if he were Bihzad 
himself�察�now�察�in his white outfit and in the snow´white light falling through 
the window facing the Hagia Sophia�察�he looked as though he¨d long bee 
one  of  the  spirits  of  the  Otherworld。  I  kissed  his  hand�察 �which  I  noticed  was 
mottled�察�and I introduced myself。 I explained how my Enishte had enrolled me 
here as a youth�察�but that I¨d preferred a bureaucratic post and left。 I recounted 
my years on the road�察�my time spent in Eastern cities in the service of pashas 
as a clerk or treasurer¨s secretary。 I told him how�察�working with Serhat Pasha 
and  others�察 �I¨d  met  calligraphers  and  illuminators  in  Tabriz  and  produced 
books�察�how I¨d spent time in Baghdad and Aleppo�察�in Van and Tiflis�察�and how 
I¨d seen many battles。 
^Ah�察�Tiflis� 院�the great master said�察�as he gazed at the light from the snow´
covered  garden  filtering  through  the  oilskin  covering  the  window。  ^Is  it 
snowing there now�拭院�
His demeanor befitted those old Persian masters who grew blind perfecting 
their artistry�察�who�察�after a certain age�察�lived half´saintly�察�half´senile lives�察�and 
about whom endless legends were told。 I straightaway saw in his jinnlike eyes 
that  he  despised  my  Enishte  vehemently  and  that  he  was  furthermore 
suspicious of me。 Even so�察�I explained how in the Arabian deserts snow didn¨t 
simply fall to the Earth�察�as it was now falling onto the Hagia Sophia�察�but onto 
memories as well。 I spun a yarn�此�When it snowed on the fortress of Tiflis�察�the 
washerwomen  sang  songs  the  color  of  flowers  and  children  hid  ice  cream 
under their pillows for summer。 
^Do tell me what those illuminators and painters illustrate in the countries 
you¨ve visited�察院�he said。 ^What do they depict�拭院�
61 
 
A dreamy´eyed young painter who was ruling out pages in the corner�察�lost 
in revery�察�raised his head from his folding work desk along with the others in 
the room and gave me a look that said�察 �Let this be your most honest answer。 ̄ 
Many  of  these  craftsmen  didn¨t  know  the  corner  grocer  in  their  own 
neighborhood�察�or how much an oke¨s worth of bread cost�察�but they were very 
curious  about  the  latest  gossip  East  of  Persia�察 �where  armies  clashed�察 �princes 
strangled  one  another  and  plundered  cities  before  burning  them  to  the 
ground�察�where war and peace were contested each day�察�where the best verses 
were written and the best illustrations and paintings were made for centuries。 
^Shah Tahmasp reigned for fifty´two years。 In the last years of his life�察�as you 
know�察 �he  abandoned  his  love  of  books�察 �illustrating  and  painting�察 �turned  his 
back on poets�察�illustrators and calligraphers�察�and resigning himself to worship�察�
passed away�察�whereupon his son�察�Ismail�察�ascended to the throne�察院�I said。 ^Shah 
Tahmasp  had  been  well  aware  of  his  son¨s  disagreeable  and  antagonistic 
nature�察�so he kept him�察�the shah´to´be�察�behind locked doors for twenty years。 
As  soon  as  Ismail  assumed  the  throne�察 �in  a  mad  frenzy�察 �he  had  his  younger 
brothers  strangled!some  of  whom  he¨d  blinded  beforehand。  In  the  end�察�
however�察�Ismail¨s enemies succeeded in plying him with opium and poisoning 
him�察�and after being liberated from his worldly presence�察�they placed his half´
witted  older  brother  Muhammad  Khodabandeh  on  the  throne。  During  his 
reign�察 �all  the  princes�察 �brothers�察 �provincial  governors  and  Uzbeks�察 �in  short 
everyone�察�started to revolt。 They went after each other and our Serhat Pasha 
with such martial ferocity that all of Persia turned to smoke and dust and was 
left in disarray。 Indeed�察�the present shah�察�bereft of money and intelligence and 
half´blind�察 �is  not  fit  to  sponsor  the  writing  and  illustration  of  illuminated 
manuscripts。  Thus�察 �these  legendary  illustrators  of  Kazvin  and  Herat�察 �all  these 
elderly  masters�察 �along  with  their  apprentices�察 �these  artisans  who  made 
masterpieces  in  Shah  Tahmasp¨s  workshops�察 �painters  and  colorists  whose 
brushes  made  horses  gallop  at  full  speed  and  whose  butterflies  fluttered  off 
the page�察�all of these master binders and calligraphers�察�every last one was left 
without work�察�penniless and destitute�察�homeless and bereft。 Some migrated to 
the  North  among  the  Uzbeks�察 �some  West  to  India。  Others  took  up  different 
types of work�察�wasting themselves and their honor�察�and still others entered the 
service of insignificant princes and provincial governors�察�all sworn enemies of 
each  other�察 �to  begin  working  on  palm´size  books  containing  at  most  a  few 
leaves   of   illustration。   Rapidly   transcribed�察  �hastily   painted�察  �cheap   books 
appeared everywhere�察�matching the tastes of mon soldiers�察�boorish pashas 
and spoiled princes。 ̄ 
^How much would they go for�拭院�asked Master Osman。 
62 
 
^I  hear  that  the  great  Sadiki  Bey  illustrated  a  copy  of  Strange  Creatures�察�
missioned by an Uzbek spahi cavalryman�察�for only forty gold pieces。 In the 
tent  of  a  vulgar  pasha  who  was  returning  from  his  Eastern  campaign  to 
Erzurum�察�I beheld an album consisting of lewd pictures including paintings by 
the virtuoso Siyavush。 A few great masters who hadn¨t abandoned illustrating 
were making and selling individual pieces�察�which weren¨t part of any story at 
all。  By  examining  such  single  leaves�察 �you  couldn¨t  tell  which  scene  or  which 
story  it  represented�察 �rather�察 �you  would  admire  it  for  its  own  sake�察 �for  the 
pleasure  of  beholding  alone。  For  example�察 �you  might  ment�察  �This  is  the 
exact likeness of a horse�察�how beautiful�察亜�and you¨d pay the artist on this basis。 
Scenes of bat or fucking are quite mon。 The price for a bustling battle 
has  fallen  to  three  hundred  silver  coins�察 �and  there  are  hardly  any  interested 
clients。  To  sell  pieces  on  the  cheap  and  to  better  lure  a  buyer�察 �some  simply 
draw  in  black  ink  on  nonsized�察 �unfinished  paper  with  nary  a  brushstroke  of 
color。 ̄ 
^There  was  a  gilder  of  mine  who  was  content  as  content  could  be  and 
talented as talent would allow�察院�said Master Osman。 ^He saw to his work with 
such  elegance  that  we  referred  to  him  as   ̄Elegant  Effendi。^  But  he  has 
abandoned  us。  It¨s  been  six  days�察 �and  he¨s  not  to  be  found  anywhere。  He¨s 
plain disappeared。 ̄ 
^How could anyone quit such a workshop as this�察�such a joyous hearth�拭院�I 
said。 
^Butterfly�察 �Olive�察 �Stork  and  Elegant�察 �the  four  young  masters  whom  I¨ve 
trained  since  they  were  apprentices�察 �now  work  at  home  at  Our  Sultan¨s 
behest�察院�said Master Osman。 
This  apparently  came  about  so  they  could  work  more  fortably  on  the 
Book of Festivities with which the entire workshop was involved。 This time�察�the 
Sultan hadn¨t arranged for a special workspace for His master miniaturists in 
the palace courtyard�察�rather�察�He decreed that they work on this special book at 
home。 When it occurred to me that this order was probably issued for the sake 
of my Enishte¨s book�察�I fell silent。 To what degree was Master Osman making 
insinuations�拭�
^Nuri  Effendi�察院 �he  called  to  a  pale  and  hunched  painter�察  �present  Our 
Master Black with a  ̄survey` of the workshop� 亜�
The  ^survey ̄  was  a  regular  ritual  of  Our  Sultan¨s  bimonthly  visits  to  the 
miniaturists¨ atelier during that exciting time when His Excellency had intently 
followed what transpired at the workshop。 Under the auspices of Haz��m�察�the 
63 
 
Head Treasurer�察�Lokman�察�the Head Poetic Chronicler and Master Osman�察�the 
Head  Illuminator�察 �Our  Sultan  would  be  apprised  of  which  pages  in  which 
books  the  masters  were  working  on  at  any  given  moment�此 �who  did  which 
gilding�察 �who  colored  which  picture�察 �and  one  by  one�察 �how  the  colorists�察 �the 
page  rulers�察 �the  gilders  and  the  master  miniaturists�察 �whose  talent  allowed 
them  to  acplish  miracles�察 �were  engaged。  It  saddened  me  that  they  were 
holding  a  fake  ceremony  in  place  of  the  one  that  was  no  longer  performed 
because age and ill health bound the Head Poetic Chronicler Lokman Effendi�察�
who  wrote  most  of  the  books  which  were  illustrated�察 �to  his  home�察 �because 
Master Osman often disappeared in a cloud of indignation and wrath�察�because 
the four masters known as Butterfly�察�Olive�察�Stork and Elegant worked at home�察�
and  because  Our  Sultan  no  longer  waxed  enthusiastic  like  a  child  in  the 
workshop。 As happened to many miniaturists�察�Nuri Effendi had grown old in 
vain�察�without having fully experienced life or bee a master of his art。 Not 
in  vain�察 �however�察 �did  he  spend  those  years  over  his  worktable  being 
hunchbacked�此 �He  always  paid  close  attention  to  what  happened  in  the 
workshop�察�to who made which exquisite page。 
And so I eagerly beheld for the first time the legendary pages of the Book of 
Festivities�察 �which  recounted  the  circumcision  ceremonies  of  Our  Sultan¨s 
prince。  When  I  was  still  in  Persia�察 �I  heard  stories  about  this  fifty´two´day 
circumcision ceremony wherein people from all occupations and all guilds�察�all 
of   Istanbul�察  �had   participated�察  �indeed   at   a   time   when   the   book   that 
memorialized the great event was yet being prepared。 
In  the  first  picture  placed  before  me�察 �fixed  in  the  royal  enclosure  of  late 
Ibrahim Pasha¨s palace�察�Our Sultan�察�the Refuge of the World�察�gazed upon the 
festivities in the Hippodrome below with a look that bespoke His satisfaction。 
His face�察�even though not so detailed as to permit one to distinguish Him from 
others  by  features  alone�察 �was  drawn  adeptly  and  with  reverence。  As  for  the 
right side of the double´leaf picture showing Our Sultan on the left�察�there were 
viziers�察�pashas�察�Persian�察�Tatar�察�Frankish and Veian ambassadors standing in 
the arched colonnades and windows。 Because they were not sultans�察�their eyes 
were drawn hastily and carelessly and focused on nothing in particular besides 
the general motion in the square。 Later�察�I noticed in other pictures that the 
same  arrangement  and  page  position  repeated!even  though  the  wall 
ornamentation�察 �the  trees  and  terra´cotta  shingles  were  depicted  in  different 
styles  and  colors。  Once  the  text  was  written  out  by  scribes�察 �the  illustrations 
pleted  and  the  book  bound�察 �the  reader�察 �turning  pages�察 �would  each  time 
see  pletely  different  activities  in  pletely  different  colors  in  the 
Hippodrome which remained under the same watchful gazes of the Sultan and 
64 
 
His crowd of guests!who always stood identically�察�forever gazing at the same 
area below。 
There before me I saw people scrambling for hundreds of bowls of pilaf that 
were placed in the Hippodrome�察�I saw the live rabbits and birds emerge out of 
the  roast  ox  and  startle  the  crowd  that  had  descended  upon  it。  I  saw  the 
master  coppersmiths¨  guild  riding  in  a  wheeled  cart  before  Our  Sultan�察 �its 
members hammering away at copper but never striking the one among them 
lying  in  the  cart  with  the  anvil  balanced  on  his  bare  chest。  I  saw  glaziers 
embellishing glass with carnations and cypresses as they paraded before Our 
Sultan  in  a  wagon�察 �confectioners  reciting  sweet  poems  as  they  drove  camels 
laden with sacks of sugar and displayed cages holding sugar´parrots�察�and aged 
locksmiths  who  showed  off  a  variety  of  hanging  locks�察 �padlocks�察 �dead  bolts 
and  gearlocks  as  they  plained  of  the  evils  of  new  times  and  new  doors。 
Butterfly�察 �Stork  and  Olive  had  worked  on  the  picture  that  depicted  the 
magicians�此 �One  of  them  was  causing  eggs  to  march  down  a  pole  without 
dropping them!as if on a b
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��1�� 家��2��
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��