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酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��


properly bound together again。 When Ulu�拭�Bey entered Herat with his army�察�
he  asked  the  old  miniaturist  by  what  secret  he�察 �a  blind  man�察 �could  identify 
those stories that other master illustrators couldn¨t determine even by looking 
at them。 ^It isn¨t�察�as one might assume�察�that my memory pensates for my 
blindness�察院�replied the old illustrator。 ^I have never forgotten that stories are 
recollected  not  only  through  images�察 �but  through  words  as  well。 ̄  Ulu�拭 �Bey 
responded  that  his  own  miniaturists  knew  those  words  and  stories�察 �but  still 
couldn¨t  order  the  pictures。  ^Because�察院 �said  the  old  miniaturist�察  �they  think 
quite well when it es to painting�察�which is their skill or their art�察�but they 
don¨t  prehend  that  the  old  masters  made  these  pictures  out  of  the 
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memories  of  Allah  Himself。 ̄  Ulu�拭 �Bey  asked  how  a  child  could  know  such 
things。  ^The  child  doesn¨t  know�察院 �said  the  old  miniaturist。  ^But  I�察 �an  elderly 
and blind miniaturist�察�know that Allah created this worldly realm the way an 
intelligent seven´year´old boy would want to see it�察�what¨s more�察�Allah created 
this earthly realm so that�察�above all�察�it might be seen。 Afterward�察�He provided 
us  with  words  so  we  might  share  and  discuss  with  one  another  what  we¨ve 
seen。 We mistakenly assumed that these stories arose out of words and that 
illustrations  were  painted  in  service  of  these  stories。  Quite  to  the  contrary�察�
painting is the act of seeking out Allah¨s memories and seeing the world as He 
sees the world。 ̄ 
 
DJIM 
Two hundred fifty years ago�察�Arab miniaturists were in the custom of staring 
at the western horizon at daybreak to alleviate the understandable and eternal 
anxieties about going blind shared by all miniaturists�察�likewise�察�a century later 
in Shiraz�察�many illustrators would eat walnuts mashed with rose petals on an 
empty stomach in the mornings。 Again�察�in the same era�察�the elder miniaturists 
of  Isfahan  who  believed  sunlight  was  responsible  for  the  blindness  to  which 
they  succumbed  one  by  one�察 �as  if  to  the  plague�察 �would  work  in  a  half´dark 
corner of the room�察�and most often by candlelight�察�to prevent direct sunlight 
from  striking  their  worktables。  At  day¨s  end�察 �in  the  workshops  of  the  Uzbek 
artists  of  Bukhara�察 �master  miniaturists  would  wash  their  eyes  with  water 
blessed  by  sheikhs。  But  of  all  of  these  precautions�察 �the  purest  approach  to 
blindness was discovered in Herat by the miniaturist Seyyit Mirek�察�mentor to 
the  great  master  Bihzad。  According  to  master  miniaturist  Mirek�察 �blindness 
wasn¨t a scourge�察�but rather the crowning reward bestowed by Allah upon the 
illuminator who had devoted an entire life to His glories�察�for illustrating was 
the miniaturist¨s search for Allah¨s vision of the earthly realm�察�and this unique 
perspective  could  only  be  attained  through  recollection  after  blindness 
descended�察�only after a lifetime of hard work and only after the miniaturist¨s 
eyes tired and he had expended himself。 Thus�察�Allah¨s vision of His world only 
bees  manifest  through  the  memory  of  blind  miniaturists。  When  this 
image es to the aging miniaturist�察�that is�察�when he sees the world as Allah 
sees it through the darkness of memory and blindness�察�the illustrator will have 
spent his lifetime training his hand so it might transfer this splendid revelation 
to the page。 According to the historian Mirza Muhammet Haydar Duglat�察�who 
wrote  extensively  about  the  legends  of  Herat  miniaturists�察 �the  master  Seyyit 
Mirek�察 �in  his  explication  of  the  aforementioned  notion  of  painting�察 �used  the 
89 
 
example of the illustrator who wanted to draw a horse。 He reasoned that even 
the most untalented painter!one whose head is empty like those of today¨s 
Veian painters!who draws the picture of a horse while looking at a horse 
will still make the image from memory�察�because�察�you see�察�it is impossible�察�at 
one and the same time�察�to look at the horse and at the page upon which the 
horse¨s image appears。 First�察�the illustrator looks at the horse�察�then he quickly 
transfers whatever rests in his mind to the page。 In the interim�察�even if only a 
wink in time�察�what the artist represents on the page is not the horse he sees�察�
but the memory of the horse he has just seen。 Proof that for even the most 
miserable  illustrator�察 �a  picture  is  possible  only  through  memory。  The  logical 
extension of this concept�察�which regards the active worklife of a miniaturist as 
but preparation for both the resulting bliss of blindness and blind memory�察�is 
that the masters of Herat regarded the illustrations they made for bibliophile 
shahs and princes as training for the hand!as an exercise。 They accepted the 
work�察�the endless drawing and staring at pages by candlelight for days without 
break�察 �as  the  pleasurable  labor  that  delivered  the  miniaturist  to  blindness。 
Throughout his whole life�察�the master miniaturist Mirek constantly sought out 
the   most   appropriate   moment   for   this   most   glorious   of   approaching 
eventualities�察�either by purposely hurrying blindness through the painstaking 
depiction of trees and all their leaves on fingernails�察�grains of rice and even on 
strands  of  hair�察 �or  by  cautiously  delaying  the  imminent  darkness  by  the 
effortless  drawing  of  pleasant�察 �sun´filled  gardens。  When  he  was  seventy�察 �in 
order  to  reward  this  great  master�察 �Sultan  H┨seyin  Baykara  allowed  him  to 
enter the treasury containing thousands of manuscript plates that the Sultan 
had collected and secured under lock and key。 There�察�in the treasury that also 
contained  weapons�察 �gold  and  bolt  upon  bolt  of  silk  and  velvet  cloth�察 �by  the 
candlelight  of  golden  candelabra�察 �Master  Mirek  stared  at  the  magnificent 
leaves of those books�察�each a legend in its own right�察�made by the old masters 
of  Herat。  And  after  three  days  and  nights  of  continuous  scrutiny�察 �the  great 
master went blind。 He accepted his condition with maturity and resignation�察�
the  way  one  might  greet  the  Angels  of Allah�察 �and  he  never  spoke  or  painted 
again。 Mirza Muhammet Haydar Duglat�察�the author of the History of Rashid�察�
ascribed this turn of events as follows�此 �A miniaturist united with the vision 
and  landscape  of  Allah¨s  immortal  time  can  never  return  to  the  manuscript 
pages  meant  for  ordinary  mortals ̄�察 �and  he  adds�察  �Wherever  the  blind 
miniaturist¨s memories reach Allah there reigns an absolute silence�察�a blessed 
darkness and the infinity of a blank page。 ̄ 
 
90 
 
Certainly  it  was  less  out  of  desire  to  hear  my  answer  to  Master  Osman¨s 
question  on  blindness  and  memory  than  to  put  himself  at  ease  that  Black 
asked me the question while he pored over my possessions�察�my room and my 
pictures。  Yet  again�察 �I  was  pleased  to  see  that  the  stories  I  recounted  affected 
him。 ^Blindness is a realm of bliss from which the Devil and guilt are barred�察院�I 
said to him。 
^In  Tabriz�察院 �said  Black�察  �under  Master  Mirek¨s  influence�察 �some  of  the 
miniaturists of the old style still look upon blindness as the greatest virtue of 
Allah¨s grace�察�and they¨re embarrassed about growing old but not blind。 Even 
today�察�fearing that others will consider this proof of a lack of talent and skill�察�
they pretend to be blind。 As a result of this moral conviction which bears the 
influence of Jemalettin of Kazvin�察�some of them sit for weeks in the darkness 
amid mirrors�察�in the dim light of an oil lamp�察�without eating or drinking and 
stare at illustrated pages painted by the old masters of Herat in order to learn 
how to perceive the world like a blind man despite not truly being blind。 ̄ 
Somebody knocked。 I opened the door to find a handsome apprentice from 
the workshop whose lovely almond eyes were opened wide。 He said that the 
body  of  our  brother�察 �the  gilder  Elegant  Effendi�察 �had  been  discovered  in  an 
abandoned  well  and  that  his  funeral  procession  would  mence  at  the 
Mihrimah Mosque during the afternoon prayer。 He then ran off to deliver the 
news to others。 Allah�察�may you protect us all。 
 
 
   
91 
 
I AM ESTHER 
 
Tell me then�察�does love make one a fool or do only fools fall in love�拭�I¨ve been a 
clothes peddler and matchmaker for years�察�and I don¨t have the slightest clue。 
How it¨d thrill me to bee acquainted with men!or couples!who grew 
more intelligent and became more cunning and devious as they fell deeper in 
love。 I do know this much though�此�If a man resorts to wiles�察�guile and petty 
deceptions�察�it means he¨s nowhere near being in love。 As for Black Effendi�察�it¨s 
obvious  that  he¨s  already  lost  his  posure!when  he  even  talks  about 
Shekure he loses all self´control。 
At  the  bazaar�察 �I  fed  him  by  rote  all  the  well´rehearsed  refrains  that  I  tell 
everyone�此�Shekure is always thinking of him�察�she asked me about his response 
to her letter�察�I¨d never seen her like this and so on。 He gave me such a look that 
I pitied him。 He told me to take the letter to Shekure straightaway。 Every idiot 
assumes  there¨s  a  pressing  circumstance  about  his  love  that  necessitates 
particular  haste�察 �and  thereby  lays  bare  the  intensity  of  his  love�察 �unwittingly 
putting  a  weapon  into  the  hands  of  his  beloved。  If  his  lover  is  smart�察 �she¨ll 
postpone the answer。 The moral�此�Haste delays the fruits of love。 
Had lovesick Black known that I first took a detour while carrying the letter 
he¨d charged me to deliver ^posthaste�察院�he¨d thank me。 In the market square�察�I 
nearly froze to death waiting for him。 After he left�察�I thought I¨d visit one of 
my  ^daughters ̄  to  warm  up。  I  call  the  maidens  whose  letters  I¨ve  delivered�察�
the ones I¨ve married off through the sweat of my brow�察�my ^daughters。 ̄ This 
ugly  maiden  of  mine  was  so  thankful  and  beholden  to  me  that  at  my  every 
visit�察�beyond waiting on me hand and foot�察�flitting about like a moth�察�she¨d 
press  a  few  silver  coins  into  my  palm。  Now  she  was  pregnant  and  in  good 
humor。 She put linden tea on the boil。 I savored each sip。 When she left me 
alone�察�I counted the coins Black Effendi had given me。 Twenty silver pieces。 
I  set  out  on  my  way  again。  I  passed  through  side  streets  and  through 
ominous  alleyways  that  were  frozen�察 �muddy  and  nearly  impassable。  As  I  was 
knocking on the door�察�mirth took hold of me and I began to shout。 
^The  clothier  is  here�  �Clothierrr� 院 �I  said。  ^e  and  see  the  best  of  my 
ruffled  muslin  fit  for  a  sultan。  e  get  my  stunning  shawls  from  Kashmir�察�
my  Bursa  velvet  sash  cloth�察 �my  superb  silk´edged  Egyptian  shirt  cloth�察 �my 
embroidered muslin tablecloths�察�my mattress and bedsheets�察�and my colorful 
handkerchiefs。 Clothierrr� 院�
92 
 
The door opened。 I entered。 As always�察�the house smelled of bedding�察�sleep�察�
frying oil and humidity�察�that terrible smell peculiar to aging bachelors。 
^Old hag�察院�he said。 ^Why are you shouting�拭院�
I silently removed the letter and handed it to him。 In the half´lit room�察�he 
stealthily  and  quietly  approached  me  and  snatched  it  from  my  hand。  He 
passed into the next room where an oil lamp always burned。 I waited at the 
threshold。 
^Isn¨t your dear father home�拭院�
He  didn¨t  answer。  He¨d  lost  himself  in  the  letter。  I  left  him  alone  so  he 
could  read。  He  stood  behind  the  lamp�察 �and  I  couldn¨t  see  his  face。  After 
finishing the letter�察�he read it anew。 
^Yes�察院�I said�察 �and what has he written�拭院�
Hasan read�此�
 
My  Dearest  Shekure�察 �as  I  too  have  for  years  now  sustained  myself  through  my 
dreams  of  one  single  person�察 �I  respectfully  understand  your  waiting  for  your 
husband without considering another。 What else could one expect from a woman 
of your stature besides honesty and virtue�拭。�Hasan cackled�。А�My ing to visit 
your father for the sake of painting�察�however�察�does not amount to harassing you。 
This would never even cross my mind。 I make no claim at having received a sign 
from  you  or  any  other  encouragement。  When  your  face  appeared  to  me  at  the 
window  like  divine  light�察 �I  considered  it  nothing  but  an  act  of  God¨s  grace。  The 
pleasure  of  seeing  your  face  is  all  I  need。  �А�He  took  that  from  Nizami�察院 �Hasan 
interrupted�察�annoyed。�А�But you ask me to keep my distance�察�tell me then�察�are you 
an angel that approaching you should be so terrifying�拭�Listen to what I have to 
say�察 �listen�此 �I  used  to  try  to  sleep  watching  the  moonlight  fall  onto  the  naked 
mountains  from  remote  and  godforsaken  caravansaries  where  nobody  but  a 
desperate han keeper and a few thugs fleeing the gallows lodged�察�and there�察�in the 
middle  of  the  night�察 �listening  to  the  howling  of  wolves  even  lonelier  and  more 
unfortunate than myself�察�I used to think that one day you would suddenly appear 
to me�察�just as you did at the window。 Read closely�此�Now that I¨ve returned to your 
father  for  the  sake  of  the  book�察 �you¨ve  sent  back  the  picture  I  made  in  my 
childhood。 I know this is not a sign of your death but a sign that I¨ve found you 
again。 I saw one of your children�察�Orhan。 That poor fatherless boy。 One day I will 
bee his father� �
 
93 
 
^God protect him�察�he¨s written well�察院�I said�察 �this one has bee quite the 
poet。 ̄ 
^ ̄Are  you  an  angel  that  approaching  you  should  be  so  terrifying�拭亜院 �he 
repeated。 ^He stole that line from Ibn Zerhani。 I could do better。 ̄ He took his 
own letter out of his pocket。 ^Take this and deliver it to Shekure。 ̄ 
For the first time�察�accepting money along with the letters disturbed me。 I 
felt  something  like  disgust  toward  this  man  and  his  mad  obsession�察 �his 
unrequited love。 Hasan�察�as if to confirm my hunch�察�for the first time in a long 
while set aside his good etiquette and said quite rudely�此�
^Tell her that if we so desire�察�we¨ll force her back here under pressure of the 
judge。 ̄ 
^You really want me to say that�拭院�
Silence。  ^Nay�察院 �he  said。  The  light  from  the  oil  lamp  illuminated  his  face�察�
allowing me to see him lower his head like a guilty child。 It¨s because I know 
this side of Hasan¨s character as well that I have some respect for his feelings 
and deliver his letters。 It¨s not only for the money�察�as you might think。 
I was leaving the house�察�and he stopped me at the door。 
^Do you let Shekure know how much I love her�拭院�he asked me excitedly and 
foolishly。 
^Don¨t you tell her so in your letters�拭院�
^Tell me how I might convince her and her father�拭�How might I persuade 
them�拭院�
^By being a good person�察院�I said and walked to the door。 
^At this age�察�it¨s too late´ ̄ he said with sincere anguish。 
^You¨ve begun to earn a lot of money�察�Customs Officer Hasan。 This makes 
one a good person´ ̄ I said and fled。 
The house was so dark and melancholy that 
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��1�� 家��2��
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
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