嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈��
源平慎弌傍利 卦指云慕朕村 紗秘慕禰 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 〆辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂〇

my name is red-厘議兆忖出碕-及12何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��


the master miniaturist!nothing but imperfections�察�were deeply disturbed by 
them。  In  the  paintings�察 �which  the  Khan  observed  at  length�察 �he  felt  that  his 
former bliss had been disrupted in numerous ways�察�and he grew increasingly 
jealous of his Tatar beauty who was depicted with the individual touch of the 
painter。 So�察�with the intention of making his pretty Tatar jealous�察�he made love 
with  another  concubine。  His  beloved  was  so  bereft  upon  learning  of  this 
betrayal from the harem gossips that she silently hanged herself from a cedar 
tree in the harem courtyard。 The Khan�察�understanding the mistake he¨d made 
and realizing that the miniaturist¨s own fascination with style lay behind this 
terrible incident�察�immediately blinded this master artist whom the Devil had 
tempted。 
71 
 
BA 
Once upon a time in a country in the East there was an elderly Sultan�察�a lover 
of  illustrations�察 �illuminations  and  miniatures�察 �who  lived  happily  with  his 
Chinese wife of unsurpassed beauty。 Alas�察�it soon happened that the Sultan¨s 
handsome  son  from  a  previous  marriage  and  the  Sultan¨s  young  wife  had 
bee enamored of each other。 The son�察�who lived in terror of his treachery 
against his father�察�and ashamed of his forbidden love�察�sequestered himself in 
the bookmaker¨s workshop and gave himself over to painting。 Since he painted 
out  of  the  sorrow  and  strength  of  his  love�察 �each  of  his  paintings  was  so 
magnificent that admirers couldn¨t distinguish them from the work of the old 
masters。  The  Sultan  took  great  pride  in  his  son�察 �and  his  young  Chinese  wife 
would say�察 �Yes�察�magnificent� 院�as she looked upon the paintings。 ^Yet�察�time will 
surely pass�察�and if he doesn¨t sign his work�察�no one will know that he was the 
one responsible for this majesty。 ̄ The Sultan responded�察 �If my son signs his 
paintings�察�won¨t he be unjustly taking credit for the techniques and styles of 
the old masters�察�which he has imitated�拭�Moreover�察�if he signs his work�察�won¨t 
he be saying  ̄My paintings bear my imperfections`�拭亜�The Chinese wife�察�seeing 
that  she  wouldn¨t  be  able  to  convince  her  elderly  husband  on  this  issue  of 
signature�察 �was�察 �however�察 �eventually  successful  in  persuading  his  young  son�察�
confined�察 �as  always�察 �in  the  bookmaker¨s  workshop。  Humiliated  at  having  to 
conceal his love�察�persuaded by his pretty young stepmother¨s ideas and with 
the  Devil¨s  coercion�察 �the  son  signed  his  name  in  a  corner  of  a  painting�察�
between wall and grass�察�in a spot he assumed was beyond notice。 This�察�the first 
picture he signed�察�was a scene from H┨srev and Shirin。 You know the one�此�After 
H┨srev and Shirin are wed�察�Shiruye�察�H┨srev¨s son from his first marriage�察�falls 
in  love  with  Shirin。  One  night�察 �entering  their  bedchamber  through  the 
window�察 �Shiruye  swiftly  sinks  his  dagger  into  his  father¨s  chest。  When  the 
Sultan saw his son¨s depiction of this scene�察�he was overe with the sense 
that  the  painting  embodied  some  flaw�察 �he¨d  seen  the  signature�察 �but  wasn¨t 
consciously aware of it�察�and he simply reacted to the picture with the thought�察�
 ̄This painting bears a flaw。^ And since one would never expect any such thing 
from the old masters�察�the Sultan was seized by a kind of panic�察�suspecting that 
this volume he was reading recounted not a story or a legend�察�but what was 
most  unbefitting  a  book�此 �reality  itself。  When  the  elderly  man  sensed  this�察 �he 
was  overe  with  terror。  His  illustrator  son  had  entered  through  the 
window�察 �as  in  the  painting�察 �and  without  even  looking  twice  at  his  father¨s 
bulging  eyes�察 �swiftly  drove  his  dagger!as  large  as  the  one  in  the  painting!
into his father¨s chest。 
 
72 
 
DJIM 
In  his  History�察 �Rashiduddin  of  Kazvin  merrily  writes  that  250  years  ago  in 
Kazvin�察 �manuscript  illumination�察 �calligraphy  and  illustration  were  the  most 
esteemed and beloved arts。 The reigning Shah in Kazvin at that time ruled over 
forty countries from Byzantium to China!perhaps the love of book arts was 
the secret of this great power!but alas�察�he had no male heir。 To prevent the 
lands he¨d conquered from being divided up after his death�察�the Shah decided 
to  find  a  bright  miniaturist  husband  for  his  beautiful  daughter�察 �and  toward 
this end�察�arranged a petition among the three great young masters of his 
atelier�察 �all  of  whom  were  bachelors。  According  to  Rashiduddin¨s  History�察 �the 
object   of   the   petition   was   very   simple�此  �Whoever   made   the   most 
remarkable painting would be the victor� �Like Rashiduddin himself�察�the young 
miniaturists knew that this meant painting in the manner of the old masters�察�
and thus�察�each of the three made a rendition of the most widely liked scene�此�In 
a  garden  reminiscent  of  Heaven  itself�察 �a  young  and  beautiful  maiden  stood 
amid  cypress  and  cedar  trees�察 �among  timid  rabbits  and  anxious  swallows�察�
immersed  in  lovelorn  grief�察 �staring  at  the  ground。  Unknowingly�察 �the  three 
miniaturists  had  rendered  the  same  scene  exactly  as  the  old  masters  would 
have�察 �yet�察 �the  one  who  wanted  to  distinguish  himself  and  thereby  take 
responsibility  for  the  painting¨s  beauty  had  hidden  his  signature  among  the 
narcissus flowers in the most secluded spot in the garden。 And on account of 
this  brazen  act�察 �by  which  the  artist  broke  with  the  humility  of  the  old 
virtuosos�察 �he  was  immediately  exiled  from  Kazvin  to  China。  Thus�察 �the 
petition  was  begun  anew  between  the  two  remaining  miniaturists。  This 
time�察 �both  painted  a  picture  lovely  as  a  poem�察 �depicting  a  beautiful  maiden 
mounted on her horse in a magnificent garden。 But one of the miniaturists!
whether  by  a  slip  of  his  brush  or  by  intent�察 �no  one  knew!had  depicted 
strangely the nostrils of the white horse belonging to the maiden with Chinese 
eyes and high cheekbones�察�and this was straightaway perceived as a flaw by the 
Shah and his daughter。 True�察�this miniaturist hadn¨t signed his name�察�but in 
his  splendid  painting�察 �he¨d  apparently  included  a  masterful  variation  in  the 
horse¨s   nostrils   to   distinguish   the   work。   The   Shah�察  �declaring   that 
^Imperfection is the mother of style�察院�exiled this illustrator to Byzantium。 Yet 
there  was  one  last  significant  event  according  to  the  weighty  History  by 
Rashiduddin  of  Kazvin�察 �which  occurred  when  preparations  were  being  made 
for  the  wedding  between  the  Shah¨s  daughter  and  the  talented  miniaturist�察�
who  painted  exactly  like  the  old  masters  without  any  signature  or  variation�此�
For the entire day before the wedding�察�the Shah¨s daughter gazed grief´stricken 
at  the  painting  made  by  the  young  and  handsome  great  master  who  was  to 
73 
 
bee  her  husband  on  the  morrow。  As  darkness  fell  that  evening�察 �she 
presented herself to her father�此 �It is true�察�yes�察�that the old masters�察�in their 
exquisite paintings�察�would depict beautiful maidens as Chinese�察�and this is an 
unalterable  rule  e  to  us  from  the  East�察院 �she  said。  ^But  when  they  loved 
someone�察 �the  painters  would  include  an  aspect  of  their  beloved  in  the 
rendering of the beautiful maiden¨s brow�察�eye�察�lip�察�hair�察�smile�察�or even eyelash。 
This secret variation in their illustrations would be a sign that could be read by 
the lovers and the lovers alone。 I¨ve stared at the beautiful maiden mounted 
on her horse for the whole day�察�my dear father�察�and there¨s no trace of me in 
her� �This miniaturist is perhaps a great master�察�he¨s young and handsome�察�but 
he does not love me。 ̄ Thereupon�察�the Shah canceled the wedding at once�察�and 
father and daughter lived out the remainder of their lives together。 
 
^Thus�察 �according  to  this  third  parable�察 �imperfection  gives  rise  to  what  we 
call  ̄style�察亜院�said Black quite politely and respectfully。 ^And does the fact that 
the  miniaturist  is  in  love  bee  apparent  from  the  hidden   ̄sign`  in  the 
image of the beauty¨s face�察�eye or smile�拭亜�
^Nay�察院 �I  said  in  a  manner  that  bespoke  my  confidence  and  pride。  ^What 
passes  from  the  maiden�察 �the  focus  of  the  master  miniaturist¨s  love�察 �to  his 
picture is not ultimately imperfection or flaw but a new artistic rule。 Because�察�
after a time and through imitation�察�everyone will begin to depict the faces of 
maidens just like that particular beautiful maiden¨s face。 ̄ 
We fell silent。 I saw that Black�察�who¨d listened intently to the three parables 
I  recounted�察 �had  now  focused  his  attentions  upon  the  sounds  my  attractive 
wife  made  as  she  roamed  the  hallway  and  the  next  room。  I  glared  at  him 
menacingly。 
^The first story established that  ̄style` is imperfection�察亜�I said。  ̄The second 
story  established  that  a  perfect  picture  needs  no  signature�察 �and  the  third 
marries  the  ideas  of  the  first  and  the  second�察 �and  thus  demonstrates  that 
^signature¨  and   ̄style`  are  but  means  of  being  brazenly  and  stupidly  self´
congratulatory about flawed work。^ 
How  much  did  this  man�察 �to  whom  I¨d  just  given  an  invaluable  lesson�察�
understand  of  painting�拭 �I  said�此  �Have  you  understood  who  I  am  from  my 
stories�拭院�
^Certainly�察院�he said�察�without conviction。 
74 
 
So  you  don¨t  try  to  discern  who  I  am  through  his  eyes  and  perceptions�察�
allow me to tell you directly。 I can do anything。 Like the old masters of Kazvin�察�
I can draw and color with pleasure and glee。 I say this with a smile�此�I¨m better 
than everybody。 I have nothing whatsoever to do with the reason for Black¨s 
visit�察�which!if perchance my intuition serves me correctly!is the disappear´
ance of Elegant Effendi the Gilder。 
Black asked me about the mixing of marriage and art。 
I  work  a  lot  and  I  enjoy  my  work。  I  recently  married  the  most  beautiful 
maiden  in  the  neighborhood。  When  I¨m  not  illuminating�察 �we  make  love  like 
mad。 Then I set to working again。 That¨s not how I answered。 ^It¨s a serious 
issue�察院�I said。 ^If masterpieces issue from the brush of a miniaturist�察�when it 
es to issuing it to his wife�察�he¨ll be at a loss to bestir the same joy�察院�I said。 
^The opposite holds true as well�此�If a man¨s reed satisfies the wife�察�his reed of 
artistry will pale in parison�察院�I added。 Like everyone who envies the talent 
of the miniaturist�察�Black�察�too�察�believed these lies and was heartened。 
He said he wanted to see the last pages I¨d illustrated。 I seated him at my 
worktable�察 �among  the  paints�察 �inkwells�察 �burnishing  stones�察 �brushes�察 �pens  and 
reed´cutting boards。 Black was examining the double´leaf painting I was in the 
process of pleting for the Book of Festivities�察�which portrayed Our Prince¨s 
circumcision  ceremony�察 �and  I  sat  beside  him  on  the  red  cushion  whose 
warmth  reminded  me  that  my  beautiful  wife  with  her  gorgeous  thighs  had 
been sitting here recently�察�indeed�察�I had used my reed pen to draw the sorrow 
of the unfortunate prisoners before Our Sultan�察�as my intelligent wife clung to 
the reed of my manhood。 
The two´page scene I was painting depicted the deliverance of condemned 
and  imprisoned  debtors  and  their  families  by  the  grace  of  Our  Sultan。  I¨d 
situated  the  Sultan  on  the  corner  of  a  carpet  covered  in  bags  full  of  silver 
coins�察 �as  I¨d  personally  witnessed  during  such  ceremonies。  Behind  Him�察 �I¨d 
located  the  Head  Treasurer  holding  and  reading  out  of  the  debt  ledger。  I¨d 
portrayed the condemned debtors�察�chained to each other by the iron shackles 
around their necks�察�in their misery and pain with knit brows�察�long faces and 
some with teary eyes。 I¨d painted the lute players in shades of red with beatific 
faces  as  they  acpanied  the  joyous  prayers  and  poems  that  followed  the 
Sultan¨s  presentation  of  His  benevolent  gift�此 �sparing  the  condemned  from 
prison。 To emphasize deliverance from the pain and embarrassment of debt!
though  I  had  no  such  plan  at  the  outset!beside  the  last  of  the  miserable 
prisoners�察�I¨d included his wife�察�wearing a purple dress in the wretchedness of 
destitution�察 �along  with  his  longhaired daughter�察 �sorrowful  yet  beautiful�察 �clad 
75 
 
in a crimson mantle。 So that this man Black�察�with his furrowed brows�察�might 
understand  how  illustrating  equaled  love´of´life�察 �I  was  going  to  explain  why 
the chained gang of debtors was extended across two pages�察�I was going to tell 
him about the hidden logic of red within the picture�察�I was going to elucidate 
the things my wife and I had laughingly discussed while admiring the piece�察�
such as how I¨d lovingly colored!something the old masters never did!the 
dog resting off to the side in precisely the same hue as the Sultan¨s caftan of 
atlas silk�察�but he asked me a very rude�察�discourteous question�此�
Would I�察�perchance�察�have any idea where unfortunate Elegant Effendi might 
be�拭�
What did he mean ^unfortunate ̄� �I didn¨t say that Elegant Effendi was a 
worthless  plagiarist�察 �a  fool  who  did  his  gilding  for  money  alone  with  nary  a 
hint of inspiration。 ^Nay�察院�I said�察 �I do not know。 ̄ 
Had  I  ever  considered  that  the  aggressive  and  fanatical  followers  of  the 
preacher from Erzurum might¨ve done Elegant Effendi harm�拭�
I  maintained  my  posure  and  refrained  from  responding  that  Elegant 
Effendi himself was no doubt one of their lot。 ^Nay�察院�I said。 ^Why�拭院�
The poverty�察�plague�察�immorality and scandal we are slave to in this city of 
Istanbul  can  only  be  attributed  to  our  having  distanced  ourselves  from  the 
Islam  of  the  time  of  Our  Prophet�察 �Apostle  of  God�察 �to  adopting  new  and  vile 
customs  and  to  allowing  Frankish�察 �European  sensibilities  to  flourish  in  our 
midst。 This is all that the Preacher Erzurumi is saying�察�but his enemies attempt 
to persuade the Sultan otherwise by claiming that the Erzurumis are attacking 
dervish lodges where music is played�察�and that they¨re defacing the tombs of 
saints。  They  know  I  don¨t  share  their  animosity  toward  His  Excellency 
Erzurumi�察 �so  they¨re  making  polite  insinuations�此  �Are  you  the  one  who  has 
taken care of our brother Elegant Effendi�拭院�
It  suddenly  dawned  on  me  that  these  rumors  had  long  been  spreading 
among  the  miniaturists。  That  group  of  uninspired�察 �untalented  inpetents 
was  gleefully  alleging  that  I  was  nothing  but  a  beastly  murderer。  I  felt  like 
lowering  an  inkpot  onto  the  Circassian  skull  of  this  buffoon  Black  purely 
because he took the slander of this jealous group of miniaturists seriously。 
Black  was  examining  my  workshop�察 �mitting  everything  he  saw  to 
memory。  He  was  intently  observing  my  long  paper  scissors�察 �ceramic  bowls 
filled with yellow pigment�察�bowls of paint�察�the apple I occasionally nibbled as I 
worked�察 �the  
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��1�� 家��2��
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��